论技术侦查中对隐私权的保障.pdf

摘 要 技术侦查在特殊的犯罪案件的破案环节中有着很大的作用，对于某些特别的犯 罪行为的破获有着不可磨灭的功劳。我国 2012 年通过了《中华人民共和国刑事 诉讼法》，其中侦查中规定了技术侦查的内容，规定了技术侦查适用于部分特 别严重犯罪案件。但法律条文中体现的“宜粗不宜细”的原则，导致条文的表 述不明确、不清楚，也会导致理解上有歧义以及做法不明确的实际问题。社会 不断发展、法治不断进步，在这一前提下人们也越来越认识到自己隐私权得到 保障的重要性，呼吁保障隐私权的队伍也越发的壮大。寻求打击犯罪与保障隐 私权之间的平衡是技术侦查应该坚持的发展方向。在世界范围内不管是英美法 系还是大陆法系，各国对于技术侦查的规定也都十分严格，技术侦查的使用有 很高的要求，需要满足很多条件，并对技术侦查的监督和救济做了很多研究。 然而我国对技术侦查这一方面的研究还处于初级阶段，有很对的不足，在对公 民隐私权方面的保护做得不到位，所以我国在使用技术侦查的同时保护公民的 隐私权方面还存在较大提升空间。技术侦查是国家侦查部门在破案时使用的一 种方法，它的使用体现了公权力的力量。所以要保护公民的隐私权，做好对公 权力的约束与监督是必不可少的，同时也要完善技术侦查在侵犯隐私权后的救 济，这是能给受害者一补救措施的办法，不至于让受害者被侵权后无能为力， 没有办法维护自己的权益。 关键词：技术侦查；隐私权；公权力；司法审查 Abstract Technical investigation plays an important role in solving special criminal cases, and has indelible contribution to solving some special crimes. China passed the criminal procedure law of the Peoples Republic of China in 2012, which stipulates the content of technical investigation and theapplication of technical in vestigation in some cases of especially serious crimes. However, the principle of thick should not be thin embodied in the legal provisions leads to unclear and unclear expression of the provisions, as well as ambiguous understanding and unclear practice. With the continuous development of the society and the continuous progress of the rule of law, people are also increasingly aware of the importance of their privacy right, and the number of people calling for privacy right protection is also increasing. Seeking the balance between combating crime and safeguarding privacy is the development direction of technical investigation. Worldwide both Anglo-American law system and continental law system, the rules are very strict for technical investigation, technical investigation of the use of a very high requirements, need to meet a lot of conditions, and the supervision of investigation technology and relief to do a lot of research. , however, the study of technical investigation of this aspect in China is still in it