联盟驱动型创新政策的新发展讲义.pptx

联盟驱动型创新政策的新发展： 集体知识和日本产学合作联盟2008年8月22日　日本东京法政大学内容 介绍1.理论探索： 集体知识和集体战略2. 日本的创新政策：实地调查3. 经验分析4. 结论介绍政府的重组2001年4月：90个国家公共机构、医院和博物馆成为62个自主管理机构（IAI）。减少了72000名工作人员。引进第三方评估自主管理机构：法律4月：99个国家级大学变成89个自主国家级大学机构。 法律系统重组2005年5月，企业法改革 外部CEO的参与2006年4月，反垄断法改革 Heavy Surcharge 1997年12月，控股公司的恢复Restoration of Holding Company自主管理机构的管理转型依照日本创新政策的转型联盟驱动型研究和发展1.理论探索产学联盟的理论集体战略集体智慧 集体知识 群众智慧集体战略Astley, W., Fombrun, C., “Collective Strategy: Social Ecology of Organizational Environments,” Academy of Management Review, vol.8, 1983.Yami, Sa?d, “Fondements et Perspectives des Stratégies Collectives,” Revue Fran?aise de Gestion, No.167, pp.91-104, 2006.集体战略的类型 (AF)Commensalistic(Within Industry)Symbiotic(Inter- Industries)直接关系ConfederateConjugate间接关系AgglomerateOrganicComprehension of Strategies集体战略竞争战略管理战略创业集体智慧Academy of Artificial Intelligence in Japan had a special issue on Collective Intelligence in 2003.Takadama, K. 2003. Ikegami, T.2003.? The Wisdom of Crowd by James Surowiecki in 2004.集体战略和集体知识Commensalistic Symbiotic 直接关系ConfederateShared KnowledgeConjugateSymbiotic Knowledge间接关系AgglomerateLocal KnowledgeOrganicCommon Knowledge集体知识和协同工作CommensalisticSymbiotic 直接关系ConfederateShared KnowledgeClear PurposeConjugateSymbiotic KnowledgeUnexpected Result 间接关系AgglomerateLocal KnowledgeEngineering with ObjectsOrganicCommon KnowledgeAnonymous Community集体知识的模型Horaguchi, H.H. (2008) “Economics of Reciprocal Networks: Collaboration in Knowledge and Emergence of Industrial Clusters,” Computational Economics, vol. 31, issue 4, pages 307-339. 设置SettingsCournot competition with Graph Theory.Knowledge creating companies collaborate through Network.Simulation of Equilibrium Quantity and Mathematical Proof for Hub and Spoke Type or Circular Network.Cournot Competition by Four FirmsMatrix to be Inverted: 4 by 4Hub and Spoke Type:Cournot Competition by Four FirmsMatrix to be Inverted: 4 by 1Matrix to be Inverted: Free Scale NetworkProduction Level of Free Scale Network=1,999,912,327,728,270,000,00