胡同的起源 历史.docxVIP

胡同的起源 历史 胡同的起源lpar;历史rpar; The Origin of Hutong 据专家考证，胡同二字源于蒙古语，发音为Hottog，意指“水井”。当年，有水的地方为居 According to experts，the word hutong originated from the Mongolian language，pronounced hottog and meaning “well”，In ancient times，people tended to gather 民聚集之地，因此，胡同的本意应为居民聚集之地。 and live around well，So the original meaning of hutong should be “a place where people gather together and live。” ●胡同的命名 The Naming of alleys 1. 以典型建筑或遗址命名 Named after distinctive-featured buildings or historic sites 如：东城区交道口南的府学胡同，因明清两代的顺天府学坐落于这里而得名 Example: Fuxue Alley, located to the south of jiaodaokou in Dongcheng District, was named after the Shuntian Fuxue,an educational institute of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, in the alley. 2. 以人物姓氏命名 Named after historical figures 如：东城区文丞相胡同以南宋丞相文天祥姓氏命名。 Example：Wenchengxiang Alley in Dongcheng District was named after WenTianxiang, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty. 3. 以地形特色及景物命名 Named after geographical features and scenic sites 如：▲西城区有个玉带胡同，那里地形为U字型，行人又胡同这个街口到那个街口，还能出现在同一条街上。如同古代文官所佩的玉带一样，所以称作玉带胡同。 Examples: There is an alley named Yudai in Xicheng District. The alley is shaped like “U”. People can go from one end of the alley to the other and appear in the same street. The alley has got the name for it looks like the jade belt worn by high-ranking civil officials in ancient China. ▲ 崇文区珠市口东大街中段的三里河大街，是以明代开凿于此地的三里河命名的。 Sanlihe Dajie , located in the middle section of the East Zhushikou Dajie in Chongwen District, was named after the Three-Li River dug there in the Ming Dynasty. 4. 以商业故地或商品名称命名 Named after ancient trading quarters or certain commodities 如：东四以南的灯市口大街，从明朝开始，就是有名的灯市，因此有了灯市口这个地方。 Example: Dengshikou Dajie to the south of Dongsi is where, dating from the Ming Dynasty, a well-known lantern fair was once located, thus having left the name Dengshikou. ● 胡同建筑造型艺术 The Architectural Decorative Arts of Alley 胡同中矗立的一座座坐落整齐的平房，四合院，它们也是千姿百 态，活灵活现，有