余华论——《活着》解析.pdf

余华论—— 《活着》解析 摘要：余华是先锋派作家，他的作品充满着暴力叙事。他的作品《活着》 为当时国人的苦难找到了个平衡支点，前期作品构建的是一个血腥暴力的世 界，《许三观卖血记》揭示了当时国人生存的现状。《活着》之后便一改先锋 前卫，而是采用一种旁观者的叙述立场。特别是九十年代以后他创作的作品都 是真实的生活，以淡薄朴素的创作风格来呈现坚毅 关键词：先锋作家、暴力叙事、血腥、客观立场 Comparison Study Between Chinese and English Word Building Abstract ：Yu hua is an avant-garde writer whose works are full of violent narration.His works “alive”found a balance of protection for the sufferings of the people at that time,the prophase works construction is a world of violence， “xu through sell blood to record”reveals the Chinese present situation of survival.After “alive”.he changed his avant-garde,and adopted an observing narrative standpoint.Especially since the1990s,his works are real life,with a simple and simple style of writing to show fortitude. Key words: Pioneer Writers; Violence narration; Bloodiness; Objective stance 目 录 引 言 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4 正文 一、创作风 格．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．..．．．．．．．5 二、叙述手 法．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．6 三、叙事策 略．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．9 四、余华主要作品 析．．．．．．．．．．...．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．10 结 语．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 13 注 释．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．14 参考文 献．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．15