伊犁地区中老年人群高血压控制和护理状况研究.pdf

伊犁地区中老年人群高血压控制和护理状 况研究 Study of hypertension control and nursing status of middle-aged and elderly people in Yili area 论文作者： （学生姓名） 专 业 指导老师： （教师姓名） 完成时间： 年 月 日 摘 要 高血压是目前全球普遍出现的疾病，此病症可以导致心脏、肾脏等众多器官出现相关 病变。伴随国内经济的持续进步，此病症发病率不断提高，开始影响国内民众人身安全。 所以对此病进行管理是目前的重点。 主要分析目标 ：掌握伊犁六十岁以上老年人高血压患病率、知晓率、诊治与管控情 况。方式：2014 到 2017 年，使用４时期分层整群随机抽样方式，选择本地区超过 35 岁 的民众，开展高血压和有关条件抽样分析，对超过 60 岁群体的 3747 人开展研究。结 论：总共抽取 超过３5 岁的地区各族民众 16460 人，总共分析 14618 人。 超过 60 岁的群 体此患病率是 65％ ，知晓率、诊治率、控制率、知晓者治疗率以及诊治者控制率大概是 57.2％ 、 28.8％ 、 7.6％ 、45.8％与26.2％ 。各个民众高血压患病概率不一样，和 汉族群体继续对比，哈萨克族患病风险提高 0.989 倍（ OR 1.989 ，95％ ＣＩ 1.606～ 2.463）。结果：本地区中老年人群患病率相对高，但是其他概率不高，护理能力不高，体 质量指数、日常负担、年纪、民族与教育水平是重要的影响条件。 Objectives: To understand the prevalence, awareness rate, treatment and control of hypertension in the elderly aged ≥60 years in Xinjiang. METHODS: On 2014-10-2017-05, a 4-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was applied to collect ≥ 35-year-old people from the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. A sample survey of hypertension and related factors was conducted. The data was analyzed on 3,747 persons aged 60 or older. analysis. Result: TotalRandomly selected 16460 Yili Han, Uygur and Kazak ≥ 35 years old, the actual completion of the investigation of 14618 people. The prevalence rate of hypertension among the ≥60-year-olds was 65%, and the rates of awareness, treatment, control, knowing treatment, and treatment were 57.2%, 28.8%, 7.6%, 45.8%, and 26.2%, respectively. The risk of hypertension in different ethnic groups is different. Compared with the Han population, the risk of hypertension in the Kazakh elderly population increased by 0.989 times (OR 1.989, 95% CI 1.606-2.643). Conclusion: The prevalence