大学英语语法汇总.docVIP

大学英语语法汇总 名词 以S结尾的名词做主语的主谓一致 以s结尾的疾病和游戏 arthritis,bronchitis,rickets,measles,mumps,diabetes,darts,marbles做主语时谓语动词应使用单数形式。例：Arthritis causes pain in the joints. 特殊情况：有一些疾病/游戏名词作谓语动词可单可复：measles,rickets Cards做主语动词用复数；darts,marbles指游戏使用的具体的镖和弹子意义时，谓语动词marbles可单可复，darts用复数形式。 例：Measles always cccur/occurs among kids. Nine darts are thrown at each turn. 以s结尾的学科名称 physics,mathematics,optics,acoustics,politics,athletics,tactics,linguistics,etc做主语时谓语动词使用单数。 例：Mathematics is always a headache for girls. Politics always attracts boys. 特殊情况：如果这些词并不是只带“学科”等意义，谓语动词便可做复数使用。例如，mathematics运算能力,athletic体育运动,acoustics音响效果,tactics策略,economics经济学意义。 例:The acoustics in Bon Jovi’s Tulsa concert were beyond criticism last spring. 以s结尾的地理名称 The States,the united states,the Netherlands,the Philippines,the United Arab Emirates,the United Nation做主语时，谓语动词使用单数。 例：The Netherlands is a Euroupean country.The Sates is a developed country 特殊情况：如果主语是群岛archipelago,山脉mountains,海峡straits,瀑布waterfalls,运动会games等，谓语动词则使用复数。 例：The Nansha Islands (The Spratly Islands)are integral part of China. The Wuyi mountains are picturesque. The Olympic Games are held every four years. 其他以S结尾的名词 成双成对出现的名词做主语时：例如jeans,compasses(圆规）scissors,pincers,glasses,pants,shorts,trousers,slacks,suspenders等谓语动词使用复数. 例：The slacks are so completeful.The Hengdali glasses are so pricey.但是加上单位词则使用单数。 例：One pair of glasses is far from enough when you travel abroad. 英语中还有一些以s结尾的名词，如archives,arms,clothes,contents,eaves,fireworks,firecrackers,goods,morals,thanks等，谓语动词使用复数。 例：The firecrackers are so loud.Many thanks go to my wife and her floks. Ings结尾的名词谓语动词一般使用复数。如，clippings,diggings,earnings,fillings,sweepings,etc 例：His earnings are pretty good. 特殊情况：tidings(旧）做主语时谓语动词可单可复。 例Good tidings are cheerful. 英语中有一些词，单复数同形，例如barracks,headquarters,means,series,species,works,sheep,deer谓语动词根据实际情况而定。 例： This means of transportation does not work for me. This means have been tried. These endangered species are well protected in mainland