第二章区域贸易集团与全球化.pptx

国际贸易地理;;In this Unit, you will learn:;APEC;1. How many regional trade groups in the world? ;;2. Why neighbour countries would like to attend a certain trade group? ; They can share the resources, produce similar products with similar economic structure, and enhance cooperation to increase economic benefits.; 北美自由贸易区由美国、加拿大和墨西哥3国组成，是在原美国、加拿大自由贸易区基础上的扩大和延伸，美、加、墨三国于1992年8月12日宣布成立一个横跨北美洲的自由贸易区，并于1994年1月1日起施行。此协议促使三国的3亿8千余万的消费者组成了一个庞??的市场，国民生产毛额达7兆7367亿美元，而出口总值6134亿美元，进口总值7728亿美元。 ;;What’s your understanding of globalization?; 1. interdependence 2. boundary 3. impediment 4. financial 5. constraint; According to the paragraph two and three, summarize the relationship between globalization and international trade in your own words.; Reference： Globalization makes international trade become feasible. Moreover, it increase the effectiveness of international trade. Meanwhile, the international trade promote the forming of globalization.; Why it is said “the history of the world is a history of exploration, conquest and trade by sea” ?;Real merchandise trade : clock，clothes, cotton, food, paper, car… Service trade: labour, tourism, study… Can you list more?;;Chart 2; 1. variation: something a little different from others 2. attribute: lead to something happen 3. merchandise: tangible products 4. import: buy something from other countries; 5. export: sell products to other countries 6. considerable: a large amount of 7. integration: the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community 8. stagnate: stand still; What are the influences of increasing or decreasing export to a country? ;Some Asian countries: Japan China India Korea Singapore Thailand Vietnam Bangladesh Cambodia Mongolia ; China continued to record the highest export and import growth, and as its export growth continued to exceed its import growth, the merchandise trade surplus rose sharply. ;1. more than the other part compared:; Which count