G 不定冠詞 a an 與定冠詞 the 較多用法.pdfVIP

2 冠詞a, an, the用法小說明 參考The Article Book by Tom Cole a / an 為不定冠詞，用在非特定的名詞前。an用在母音字首的名詞前。 He is a teacher. She is an assistant. the 為定冠詞，用在表限定，特定的名詞前。 He is the teacher from the U.S. 1. a/an為不定冠詞，放在非特定的單數可數名詞前。 Do you have a pen? 你有筆嗎？任何一支，沒有特定的。 He is an old man. 2. 當一個單數可數名詞第一次被提到時要用a/an，再次提到的時候前面要用the I saw a dog. The dog ran away. 3. 在there is / there are 後面的名詞不可加the。單數可數名詞前加a / an。所有 名詞無論是單數或複數，在there is / there are 後面皆為不特定。 There is a pen on the table. There were planes in the sky. 4. 當提及在世界上唯一存在的事物時，前面要加the The sky is blue. (The sun, the moon, the earth) 5. 表達形容詞副詞的最高級superlative時，前面要加the。 Paris is the most beautiful place I’ve ever been. He is the tallest student in my class. 6. 在動物園zoo，花園garden，博物館museum，機構institute，公司company的名 字前面要加the。 The Ford Motor Company was founded by Henry Ford. 7. 在飯店hotel/motel，劇院theater，橋bridge和建築物building的名字前要加 the，但是在廳堂，醫院的名字前不加the。 The Hilton Hotel is on Main Street. I was born in National Taiwan University Hospital. 8. 姓氏後面加名詞時，前面要加the The Everly Brothers were a famous musical duet. 9. 在複數名字前加the The Johnsons bought a new car last week. 10. 在河流river，海洋ocean/sea，沙漠desert前要加the。 The biggest ocean in the world is the Pacific. 11. 在單獨的湖泊，山脈，島嶼，峽谷前不加冠詞a/an或the，但複數時要加the。 Only a few people have climbed Mt. Everest. Jade Mountain is the tallest mountain in Taiwan. The Rocky Mountains are in the western United States. 12. 在國家country，城市city，州state前不可加冠詞a/an或the，但是某些特定字 組合成國家的名稱時，前面要加the。 The capital of Taiwan is Taipei. There are fifty states in the United States. the Republic of China, the United Kingdom 13. 在街道名稱street, avenue, road, boulevard前不可加the。 Fifth Avenue is a famous street in New York. I live on Thomas Street. 14. 複數名詞前不可加a/an。 I have friends in Canada. 15. 不可數名詞前不可加a/an。 She drinks orange juice every day. 16. 不可數名詞除非是特定