专题03 2021年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句（全国甲卷）.docx

2021年高考英语真题和优秀模拟题角度分析阅读理解长难句 专题03 2021年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句（全国甲卷） 阅读长难句之2021全国甲卷 Take a view , the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of todays most respected landscape photographers. 语法：本句话中的the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award和one of todays most respected landscape photographers 这两部分均为同位语成分。 词汇：(1) landscape n. 风景 (2) photographer n. 摄影师 photography n. 摄影 翻译：Take a view, 即年度最佳摄影师奖，是查理·韦特的主意，而他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一。 I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only-a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. 语法：(1)…was little more than a few feet deep…此处little为副词，用来修饰比较级的程度，此处little表示仅仅。 (2) …and though it was only-a short climb, I found myself completely…此处though引导让步状语从句。 (3)…I found myself completely above it and looking at a…此处and并列的是两个宾补成分，即completely above it和looking at a…。 (4)…with the sun setting in the west此处with表示伴随状态。 词汇：completely adv. 彻底地 翻译：我爬到了一个小山丘的顶端，意识到薄雾只有几英尺深。虽然只是一次短暂的攀爬，但我发现自己完全在山顶上面，并欣赏着西边夕阳下的斯基德道清晰的景色。 Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingstoe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. 语法：(1) Walking up a path…此处doing表示时间状，=when I walk up… (2)…a local high point, 此处为同位语，对Shutlingstoe进行解释说明。 词汇：(1) come across 偶遇 (2) set against 和…相比; 映衬 (3) clearing n. 林中空地 翻译：沿着一条穿过森林的小径，朝着当地的一个高点舒特林斯泰走去，我发现了一块小空地，立刻注意到枯黄的草丛映衬着新鲜的积雪。 And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养). 语法：as可以引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。 拓展：because, since, as, for, now that都可以引导原因，区别如下： because语气最强，用于回答why的提问，可与强调词only, just 以及否定词not 连用。但不可以与so连用。 since 引导的从句语气次于because引导的从句，常表示稍加分析后而推断出的原因，或指人们已知的事实，比as正式一些,常置于句首。 as 语气最弱，其原因只是对结果的附带说明，一般放在句首。 for虽然解释为