外研版八年级下册语法讲解和练习.pdf

八年级下册英语语法 by 厚德载物 tan 模块一语法 表示感觉和知觉的系动词 1 ．表示感觉和知觉的系动词也可称为感官动词，主要有 look (看起来 ), smell ( 闻起来 ), sound (听起来 ), taste (尝起 来 ), feel ( 感觉 / 摸起来 )。 2 ．感官动词属于连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，说明主语所处的状态。例如： He looks tired. 他看起来累了。 These flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来香 Her voice sounds beautiful. 她的声音听起来优美。 The cake tastes delicious .蛋糕尝起来美味。 I felt guilty. 我感到内疚。 3 ．感官动词后可接介词 like, like 后可接名词或 v.ing 形式。例如： That boat looks like a duck. 那条船看起来像一只鸭子。 It smells like being burnt. 它闻起来像烧焦了一样 4 ．含有感官动词的句子，其否定句和一般疑问句要借助助动词完成。例如： He looks worried. 他看起来忧愁。 → He doesnt look worried 他看起来并不忧愁。 → Does he look worried? 他看起来忧愁吗？ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( )1. The cake ________ delicious. I cant wait to eat it. A ．feels B．sounds C．becomes D．smells ( )2.Apples of this kind ________ ． A．tastes good B．tastes well C．taste good D．taste well ( )3.[2015 ?潍坊 ]The new sweater I bought for my grandma ________ soft. She likes it very much. A ．looks B．smells C．tastes D．feels ( )4. — Oh, Im hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? — No. It tastes________ ． A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well ( )5.—The cake looks ________. —Yes, and it tastes even ________. A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best ( )6.[2015 ?镇江 ]—ThreeD printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. — It ________ amazing. Its my first time to get to know the news A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes ( )7.Oh, it________so nice. What beautiful music it is! A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks ( )8.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A ．l