研究生英语综合教程上部分课后题答案及翻译.pdf

Unite 1 P15 1.Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate/alleviate( 减轻，降低 ) that risk.作为一个未来的员工 ,你的工作是帮助招聘经理降低风险。 2.You need help them identify( 认定，认同 ) you as prospective/expected(预期的，未来的 ) key“ player ”.你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。 3.Kelly was outstanding and outshone/surpassed(优于 ,超过 ) every other player on the field. 凯 利非常出色，胜过了球场上所有其他球员。 4.Better still,develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates/originates(发动，创建 ) collaborations. 更为有利的是，要在你 实验室内部， 以及在和你们实验室合作的人之间， 培养一个良好的声誉： 一个鼓励并发动合 作的人。 5.He is a former scientist who transitioned/transferred( 转变，改变 ) to industry many years ago and then on to a senior management position. 他之前是一名科学家，许多年前他转向了企业， 并一直做到高级经理的职位。 6.The unions mobilized/organized(组织 ) thousands of workers in a protest( 抗议，游行 ) against the cuts. 协合会组织了一场数以千计的工人游行来抗议裁员。 7.This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions/beliefs(信念 ). act on ones convictions 按某人的想法行事。 这样， 不仅对那些行动快速的人们， 也对那些思维敏捷， 并有勇气按自己想法行事的人们提 出了要求。 8.His speech was made with such great ambiguity/vagueness(不清楚 ) that neither supporter nor opponent( 反对者 ) could be certain of his true position. 他的演讲有许多疑点，既没有支持者也 没有反对者来肯定他的立场。 9.The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize( 优先处理 ) his or her relationship assets/advantages(资源，优势 ) above their technical assets. 想转行到企业界的科学 家们必须优先考虑他们的社会关系资源而不是技术资源。 10.This approach, combined with a liberal( 开明的 ) use of the pronoun “we ” and not just ”I ”when describing your accomplishments( 业绩 ), can change the company ’s perception/impression(看 法，印象 ) of you from a lone wolf to a selfless collaborator. 这个方法，加上你在描述业绩是开 明的使用代词“我们”而不是“我”，能使公司对你的看法从“单干户”转变成“合作者”。 11.I’m trying to foster/encourage(培养，鼓励 ) a