民用核安全设备渗透检验技术（试用本1）.pdf

民用核安全设备 渗透检验技术 民用核安全设备无损检验人员资格鉴定委员会 2012 年4 月 1 前 言 为进一步加强民用核安全设备目视检验培训工作，提升教学质量，紧密结合工作实践， 民用核安全设备无损检验人员资格鉴定委员会特组织编写了《民用核安全设备无损检验专业 技术教材之渗透检验》一书，作为民用核安全设备无损检验系列培训教材之一。 本教材共 分8章，介绍了民用核安全设备渗透检验的特点和通用要求，民用核安全设备材料和制品、 焊缝、设备制造、设备安装、役前和在役检查的渗透检验，民用核安全设备渗透检验标准， 实践操作，附录部分包括渗透检验规程、工艺卡和操作记录表示例。 本书可作为民用核安全设备渗透检验人员的培训教材。 参加本教材编写的有(以姓氏笔画为序)：王文之、王存杰、刘波、许遵言、张学锋、张 泉。全书由刘波统编。在编制过程中还得到了国内从事核设备的制造厂、安装单位和核设备 无损检验单位的相关无损检验专家的指导和大力支持，在此表示衷心地感谢。 由于编写人员的水平有限，本教材中疏误之处恳请广大读者批评指正。 民用核安全设备无损检验人员资格鉴定委员会 表面专业组 2012年4月 I 目 录 第一章 民用核安全设备渗透检验的特点和通用要求·······························································1 1.1 民用核安全设备渗透检验特点····················································································1 1.2 民用核安全设备渗透检验通用要求·············································································3 第二章 设备材料和制品的渗透检验························································································11 2.1 铸件的渗透检验·········································································································11 2.2 锻件和板材的渗透检验······························································································13 第三章 焊缝的渗透检验···········································································································15 3.1 焊缝的常见缺陷·········································································································15 3.2 焊缝渗透检验工艺·····································································································15 第四章 设备制造阶段的渗透检验···············································