[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]语言与文化自考题模拟1.docxVIP

[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]语言与文化自考题模拟1 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]语言与文化自考题模拟1 PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]语言与文化自考题模拟1 语言与文化自考题模拟1Ⅰ.Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.问题:1. Language is ______ in that it is rule governed.A.arbitraryB.vocalC.systematicD.symbolic答案:C主要考查语言的系统性特征。语言是由规则支配的。构成语言的成分须遵循某些特定的规则。人们必须讲遵循规则所构成的语言，否则，人们就无法进行交际，孩子们也不可能进行语言学习。因此，语言是系统的。问题:2. The relationship between language and culture is that ______.A.language determines cultureB.culture determines languageC.language and culture interactD.language and culture are parallel答案:C主要考查语言与文化之间的关系。语言与文化紧密联系，相互影响，相互制约。问题:3. In its narrow sense culture can be defined as ______ of a population.A.conceptsB.lifewayC.behavioral patternsD.social institutions答案:B主要考查狭义上的文化的定义。狭义文化可以定义为一个民族的生活方式。问题:4. Language is used for communication in that communication is the ______ function of language.A.primaryB.firstC.uniqueD.personal答案:A主要考查语言的交际功能。语言的主要功能是交际。正是语言交际把社会的人聚集在一起。离开信息交流人类就无法生活，而这些信息主要是通过语言来传递的。因此，本题选A项。问题:5. ______ meaning is communicated when the feelings or attitudes of language users are expressed.A.AffectiveB.ReflectedC.CollocativeD.Conceptual答案:A主要考查情感意义。当语言使用者通过语言表达其情感和态度时，语言就传递了情感意义。问题:6. ______ is a ship in which a group of British Puritans sailed to America in 1620.A.The Revolutionary WarB.Christmas RoseC.CongressD.The May Flower答案:D主要考查和历史有关的英语词汇。“The May Flower(五月花号)”指的是英国清教徒移民之父(常指到北美大陆的第一批清教徒)于1620年横渡大西洋到北美洲所乘的船。问题:7. ______ is the leader of the British government.A.Prime MinisterB.ChairmanC.PresidentD.Queen答案:A本题主要考查和政治有关的英语词汇。Prime Minister(首相)是英国政府的首脑。问题:8. A cold dish of raw vegetables with a dressing is called ______.A.hamburgerB.sandwichC.saladD.pudding答案:C本题主要考查和生活方式有关的英语词汇。salad(色拉)：西餐中的凉拌菜，特别是生的绿色蔬菜等，一般佐以拌色拉的调味汁(调味油、醋、芥末等)。问题:9. A meddlesome person who pries into ot