[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(二)真题2008年下半年.docxVIP

[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(二)真题2008年下半年 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(二)真题2008年下半年 PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(二)真题2008年下半年 英语(二)真题2008年下半年Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structrue从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。问题:1. He was specifically asked to write a play that would be______to the local community.A.flexibleB.accessibleC.responsibleD.capable答案:B[解析] 句意：他被专门要求写一本当地居民可以看懂的剧本。本题考查词组的固定搭配。be accessible to可接近的，可使用的，符合句意。flexible柔韧的，有弹性的；be responsible for为……承担责任. be capable of doing sth有能力做某事。问题:2. It is strongly held that new______must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.A.statisticsB.constructionsC.measuresD.concessions答案:C[解析] 句意：大家强烈认为必须采取新的措施来保护移民的权利。本题考查词义辨析。measure措施，方法，符合句意。statistic数据，统计资料；construction造句法，意思；concession减价，特许权。问题:3. Country life is better than city life______it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.A.in thatB.as thatC.as forD.in which答案:A[解析] 句意：乡村生活比城市生活好，因为农村有新鲜的空气和安静的环境。本题考查连词的用法。in that由于，因为，符合句意。as that引导从句表示“与……一样”；as for至于；in which引导从句表示“在……处”。问题:4. Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister______the crisis.A.handlesB.conductsC.observesD.directs答案:A[解析] 句意：反对派的领导们密切关注首相如何解决危机问题。本题考查词义辨析。handle对付，解决，符合句意。conduct领导，主持；observe看到，注意到；direct给某人指路，监督。问题:5. It took a few seconds for her eyes to______to the darkness.A.allocateB.adoptC.applyD.adjust答案:D[解析] 句意：几秒钟以后，她的眼睛才能适应黑暗。本题考查词组的固定搭配。adjust to sth(使)适合/适应(新环境)，符合句意。allocate to sth：分配某物给某事物；adopt sb收养某人；apply to sth与……有关。问题:6. To write up his novel，John is looking for an environment free______outside distraction.A.onB.withC.fromD.in答案:C[解析] 句意：为了写好小说，约翰正在寻找一个不受外界干扰的环境。本题考查介词的用法。free from sth 远离某物，不受某物影响，符合句意。其他三项均不符合题意。问题:7. Johnson was______unknown before running for the presidency.A.visiblyB.visuallyC.verticallyD.virtually答案:D[解析] 句意：约翰逊在竞选总统之前实际上是名不见经传。本题考查副词词义辨析。virtually事实上，实际上，符合句意。visibly能注意到地，明显地；visually在视觉上，表面上；vertically垂直地，纵向地。问题:8. The volunteers would rather go by train than______.A.to driveB.driveC.drive