[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语写作基础自考题模拟2.docxVIP

[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语写作基础自考题模拟2 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语写作基础自考题模拟2 PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语写作基础自考题模拟2 英语写作基础自考题模拟2Ⅰ.重写句子Revise each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets．问题:1. As the place is far and the time is limited, I hope you can start early. (loose sentence)答案:I hope you can start early as thr place is far and the time is limited.[解析] 本题考查将句子改写为松句，把句子的中心意思“I hope you can start early”移至句首即可。问题:2. I saw that wounded dog under the bridge when I was on my way home. (periodic sentence)答案:When I was on my way home, I saw that wounded dog under the bridge.[解析] 本题考查将松句改写为掉尾句，把中心意思“I say that wounded dog under the bridge”后置即可。问题:3. He wanted to work as a musician. He ended up as a magician. (compound sentence)答案:He wanted to work as a musician, but he ended up as a magician.[解析] 本题考查把两个单句组合为并列的首先应分析前后句的逻辑关系，然后选择合适的并列连词。本题前后句有语意转折，可用but连接。问题:4. Jason is employed by M. I. T. He is a biology engineer. ( simple sentence)答案:Jason is employed by M.I.T. as a biology engineer.[解析] 本题考查把句子改写为简单句。简单句是最基本的句子类型，至少是含有主语、谓语动词的独立的、有意义的句子。简单句可以有一个以上的主语，也可以有一个以上的动词。与并列句相比，简单句中不能出现连接两个句子的连词不管是从属连词还是并列连词。问题:5. Britain came a narrow second to Hungary with 51%. In Britain, men devoted 49% of their free time to the box. (complex sentence)答案:Britain， where men devoted 49% of their free time to the box, came a narrow second to Hungary with 51%.[解析] 考查的是把两个单句组合成复合句。一个含有主句和从句的句子便是复合句。主句部分是一句话的中心所在，是被强调的部分；从句部分，由从属连词引导。本题中where引导的从句作Britain的定语从句。问题:6. I hated to walk home from the company. The street had no street lamps. It was lined with deserted buildings. (compound-complex sentence)答案:I hated to walk home from the company because the street had no street lamps and was lined with deserted buildings.[解析] 本题考查把句子改写为并列复合句。由句意可以判断，第一个句子和后两个句子之间是因果关系，因此选用表示因果关系的连词because来引导从句；后两个简单句之间又是并列关系，符合并列复合句对“并列”的要求。问题:7. He can sing beautiful songs in English. He can also write beautiful essays in English. (sentence with parallel structure)答案:He c