[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学真题2010年04月.docxVIP

[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学真题2010年04月 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学真题2010年04月 PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学真题2010年04月 英语词汇学真题2010年04月Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.问题:1. When we talk about a word in visual terms, a word can be defined as a ______ group of letters printed or written horizontally across a piece of paper.A.smallB.meaningfulC.vocalD.large答案:B问题:2. ______ belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal. ones available to everyone and in-group words.A.TerminologyB.JargonC.SlangD.Argot答案:C[解析] 俚语(slang)是一种次标准语言，介于诸如非正式的行话(cant)、隐语(argot)、术语(jargon)等概括性语言之间，适用于特定的圈子中的每个成员。俚语之所以被如此命名并不是基于其发音和拼写的特点，而是由其用法决定的。问题:3. Im sure that they will come today.  There are ______ content words in the above sentence. A.2B.3C.4D.5答案:B[解析] 实义词(content words)能够表示具体、明确的概念，这类词包括名词、动词、形容词、副词和数词。问题:4. Which of the following is one of the three channels through which modern English vocabulary develops?A.Acronymy.B.Blending.C.Elevation.D.Borrowing.答案:D[解析] 现代英语词汇的发展模式主要有三种：创造新词(creation)、语义变化(semantic change)和借词(borrowing)。A、B两项是构词法的类型，C项是词义变化的形式之一。问题:5. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the following EXCEPT ______.A.kungfuB.TV dinnerC.fast foodD.Watergate答案:A问题:6. In modem times, ______ is the most important way of vocabulary expansion.A.semantic changeB.borrowingC.expansionD.creation答案:D[解析] 创造新词是指用英语中现存的词汇材料，即词根、词缀和其他元素来构成新词的过程。在现代社会，创造新词是促使词汇增加的最重要的一种方式。问题:7. The plural morpheme -s is realized by/iz/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______. A. /s/ B. /g/  C. /z/ D. 答案:B问题:8. The word idealistic comprises ______ morphemes.A.1B.2C.3D.4答案:C问题:9. The following words have inflectional affix