[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟5.docxVIP

[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟5 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟5 PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟5 英语词汇学自考题模拟5Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.问题:1. A tricycle has ______ wheels.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four答案:C词缀“tr-”是表示数字的前缀，它表示的意思是“三……”。例如，a triangle指的是三角形。问题:2. The idiom Jack of all trades results from ______.A.additionB.position-shiftingC.dismemberingD.shortening答案:D缩短法(shortening)偶尔出现在部分格言或者谚语中，这些格言或谚语以一部分指代整个句子所代表的含义。习语“jack of all trades”的完整形式是“jack of all trades and master of none”。问题:3. Degradation of meaning is the opposite of ______.A.semantic transferB.semantic pejorationC.semantic elevationD.semantic narrowing答案:C问题:4. ______ is unstable, varying considerably according to culture, historical period, and the experience of individuals.A.Stylistic meaningB.Connotative meaningC.Collocative meaningD.Affective meaning答案:B内涵意义(connotative meaning)指的是词的语法意义所包含的暗示意思和相关联想。词语的内涵意义是不稳定的，根据不同的文化、历史时期和个人的经历而呈现出差异性。问题:5. In the same language, the same concept can be expressed in ______.A.only one wordB.two wordsC.more than three wordsD.different words答案:D一般来说，词的“意义”的意义就是指的“语义”(sense)，它和所指(reference)不同。“sense”指的是语言内部的关系。一个表达的语义就是其在一门语言中，在它和其他表达所形成的语义关系系统中所处的位置。问题:6. The meaning of a word is influenced immediately by ______.A.linguistic contextB.situational contextC.grammatical contextD.extra-linguistic context答案:A在句子中，词的意思直接受到其语言环境(linguistic context)的影响。语言环境包括词汇语境(lexical context)和语法语境(grammatical context)，在前者中，词的意思受到其临近的词的影响；在后者中，词的意思受到其所在的结构的影响。问题:7. Synchronically, the basic meaning of a word is the core of word-meaning called ______.A.primary meaningB.derived meaningC.central meaningD.secondary meaning答案:C从共时性的角度来看，一词多义现象是指某一个词所具有的不同的意思在一定的历史时期共存的现象。在这种情况下，一个词的基本意思(basic meaning)就构成了词义的核心，被称为“中心意思”(central meaning)。问题:8. In Shakespearean line rats and mice and such small deer, deer obvi