[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]语言与文化自考题模拟3.docxVIP

[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]语言与文化自考题模拟3 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]语言与文化自考题模拟3 PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]语言与文化自考题模拟3 语言与文化自考题模拟3Ⅰ.Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.问题:1. Culture is a loan word from ______.A.FrenchB.LatinC.RomanD.Norwegian答案:B主要考查对文化的了解。在英语中culture是拉丁语的借用词，该词的主要含义是“耕种土地”。问题:2. Associate can be used together with ______.A.professorB.presidentC.chairmanD.general答案:A本题主要考查词汇的搭配意义。associate可以和professor，editor，director等搭配使用。问题:3. A game played on horseback by two teams of players on a ground is called ______.A.hockeyB.rugbyC.poloD.golf答案:C本题主要考查与生活方式有关的英语词汇。polo(马球)指运动员在马背上进行比赛，两队各出3—4名队员，场地长274米，宽146米或183米。队员用打马球的带有弹性的球棍击球，马球是用竹条或柳根制成，以打进球门得分。问题:4. English speakers are direct people who tend to ______.A.locate peripheral meaning before central meaningB.locate central meaning before peripheral meaningC.locate the modified after the modifierD.think holistically答案:B本题主要考查对英语和汉语语法差异的了解。讲英语的人具有直接性，他们倾向于直接表达他们的意见、感情和态度，总是将中心意思置于首位。问题:5. All languages have ______ terms and distinguish at least three characteristics in relatives.A.generationB.subtleC.complicatedD.kinship答案:D本题主要考查对表示亲属关系的词的了解。所有的语言中都有表示亲属关系的词，并且至少区分亲属关系的三个特点：血缘关系、辈分和性别。问题:6. In English speaking countries you usually introduce ______, not the other way round.A.a man to a womanB.a woman to a manC.an old man to a young womanD.an old woman to a young man答案:A主要考查英语文化中介绍的习惯。按照英语文化的习惯，一般是将年轻人介绍给年长的人，将男士介绍给女士，将下级介绍给上级，将客人介绍给主人，将个人介绍给团体，一定要先说出地位高的人的名字。问题:7. ______ can function as an appropriate reply to a compliment.A.Thank you very much. I really appreciate what youve said. B.That would be very nice. Thank you very much. C.Its very kind of you to say so. D.Thank you. 答案:D本题主要考查英语文化中对赞语的应答。在英语文化中，只要赞语不是明显地不符合实际，人们一般会表示接受。人们在应答赞语时往往只说Thank you。问题:8. The idiomatic expression between Scylla an