[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(一)真题2011年10月.docxVIP

[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(一)真题2011年10月 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(一)真题2011年10月 PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(一)真题2011年10月 英语(一)真题2011年10月Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。问题:1. I got to the airport only to find that the plane had left ______.A.for ten minutesB.since ten minutes agoC.ten minutesD.ten minutes before答案:D[解析] 本题考查过去完成时。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后顺序，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。left为短暂动词，不能与for连接的时间段连用。ten minutes before的意思为“十分钟前”，符合题意。问题:2. The committee for local development asked that the highway ______ alongside the railway.A.be builtB.must buildC.should buildD.will be built答案:A[解析] 本题考查虚拟语气。suggest, demand, insist, ask等词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句的谓语部分为should+动词原形，should可以省略。问题:3. John worked for more than ten years in a high school ______ the university.A.attach toB.be attached toC.attached toD.attaching to答案:C[解析] 本题考查形容词短语。attached to sth意思为“附属于；为……工作”。a high school attached to the university的意思为“这所大学的附属高中”。问题:4. Scarcely had Mary closed the door ______ heard the telephone ring.A.whenB.afterC.thenD.if答案:A[解析] 本题考查scarcely...when的用法。scarcely...when表示“刚一……就”，先发生的动作用过去完成时来表达。问题:5. I have always regretted, ______ studied harder at school.A.not to haveB.not havingC.to have notD.having not答案:B[解析] 本题考查regret的用法。regret to do sth的意思为“很遗憾地做”(事情还没有做)；regret doing sth的意思为“很遗憾做了”(为已经做过的事而感到……)，其否定形式为regret not doing。问题:6. Tom, ______ he had done, could at first say nothing.A.horrified by thatB.horrifying by thatC.horrified by whatD.horrifying by what答案:C[解析] 本题考查词义辨析与名词性从句。horrified的意思为“感到恐惧，感到害怕”，一般指人；horrifying的意思为“令人恐惧的，令人害怕的”，一般指物。what可以引导名词性从句，what在从句中作宾语。问题:7. Jack said he ______ his teacher that he won the first place in the English speech contest.A.owed it toB.owedC.owed to itD.owed to答案:A[解析] 本题考查宾语从句。owe...to的意思为“把……归功于”，it作形式宾语，代指后面从句的内容。问题:8. ______, Bobs lecture offers much background information beyond the textbook.A.As it is shortB.As short as it isC.Short it isD.Short as it is答案:D[解析] 本题考查让步状语