[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语写作基础自考题模拟1.docxVIP

[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语写作基础自考题模拟1 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语写作基础自考题模拟1 PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语写作基础自考题模拟1 英语写作基础自考题模拟1Ⅰ.重写句子Revise each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets．问题:1. He became a soldier when he was twenty. (simple sentence)答案:He became a soldier at the age of twenty．[解析] 本题考查的是把复合句改写为简单句。此句子中“at the age oftwenty”也可写成“at twenty”或“at age twenty”。问题:2. We dont dare to eat these vegetables. They are seriously polluted by insecticides. (compound sentence)答案:We dont dare to eat these vegetables，for they are seriously polluted by insecticides．[解析] 本题考查的是把两个简单句组合成并列句。for连接句子表示原因。问题:3. A childs life is like a piece of paper. On it every passer-by leaves a mark. (complex sentence)答案:A childs life is like a piece of paper, onwhich every passer-by leaves a mark.[解析] 考查的是把两个简单句组合成一个复合句。将第二个句子改成“paper”的定语从句，修饰“paper”。问题:4. The first consideration in food preparation is freshness, regardless of the regional differences in cuisine. (periodic sentence)答案:Regardless of the regional differences in cuisine, the first consideration in food preparation isfreshness.[解析] 本题考查将松句改写为掉尾句。根据掉尾句的特点，首先确定句子的关键意思，然后将从属的部分前置。问题:5. My aunt often travels abroad. She enjoys experimenting with unusual food. (sentence with a modifying phrase )答案:My aunt，often traveling abroad, enjoysexperimenting with unusual food. //Often travelingabroad, my aunt enjoys experimenting with uuusualfood.[解析] 本题考查的是含有修饰语的句子。此类考题应首先判断作修饰语的部分(通常是短语)中动词和主句主语的逻辑关系，以确定其分词形式是现在分词还是过去分词，确定修饰语后将其与主句连接。问题:6. Lakey is the most beautiful one of the group of girls. She is also the most intelligent and the most resourceful one of them. (sentence with parallel structure)答案:Lakey is the most beautiful，the most intelligent, and the most resourceful one of the group of girls.[解析] 考查的是把两个单句组合成一个含有并列结构的句子。本题第二个单句中的形容词和第一句中的定语修饰同一个中心语，因此可把第二句中的形容词归并到第一句中作定语。问题:7. It was nearly dark. A snowmobile appeared. The snowmobile was roaring. It was running without lights. It hit Mrs.