[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]语言与文化真题2010年10月.docxVIP

[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]语言与文化真题2010年10月 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]语言与文化真题2010年10月 PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]语言与文化真题2010年10月 语言与文化真题2010年10月Ⅰ.Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.问题:1. Language is ______ in that it is rule governed.A.arbitraryB.vocalC.systematicD.human答案:C[解析] 语言的特征包括：语言是系统的；语言是任意的；语言是符号的；语言是有声的；语言是人类独有的；语言是用来交际的；语言是用来认识和描述世界的；语言是文化信息的载体和容器。其中，语言是系统的表现为语言是受规则制约的。故选C。问题:2. In its narrow sense culture can be defined as ______ of a population.A.conceptsB.lifewayC.behavioural patternsD.social institutions答案:B[解析] 文化的定义多种多样。从广义上讲，文化是人类的一切特征；从狭义上讲，文化指一个民族的生活方式。故选B。问题:3. ______ meaning is communicated when the feelings or attitudes of language users are expressed.A.AffectiveB.ReflectedC.CollocativeD.Conceptual答案:A[解析] 词汇的意义可以分为7种：概念意义；内涵意义；社会意义；情感意义；反映意义；搭配意义；主题意义。当语言使用者通过语言表达其情感和态度时，语言就传递了情感意义。故选A。问题:4. ______ is a ship in which a group of British Puritans sailed to America in 1620.A.The Revolutionary WarB.Christmas RoseC.CowboyD.The May Flower答案:D[解析] 五月花号指到北美大陆的第一批清教徒于1620年横渡大西洋到北美洲所乘的船。故选D。问题:5. He graduated from English Department, Beijing University. illustrates the fact that English differs from Chinese in ______.A.branching sentence patternsB.paratactic relationsC.word orderD.number and case答案:C问题:6. The word for in It must be snowing, for it is so bright outside. shows that English is a(n) ______ language.A.object prominentB.hypotacticC.SOVD.analytic答案:B[解析] 一般来说，英语是形合连接的语言，汉语是意合连接的语言。英语语句的成分之间的形合关系，更多地体现在其连接词上，如for，and等。故选B。问题:7. ______ are used to address others to draw their attention.A.ResponsesB.VocativesC.FarewellsD.Introductions答案:B[解析] 称呼语用来打招呼，以引起人们的注意。它们是日常会话中必不可少的一部分。称呼语包括姓名、标准称谓、职务名称、称号等。故选B。问题:8. Which of the following is used when one fails to catch what the speaker has said?A.Excuse me.B.Im sorry.C.Keep nodding.D.I beg