[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语写作基础自考真题2011年10月.docxVIP

[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语写作基础自考真题2011年10月 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语写作基础自考真题2011年10月 PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语写作基础自考真题2011年10月 英语写作基础自考真题2011年10月Ⅰ.重写句子Revise each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets．问题:1. Learning a new language demands time. It needs patience too. (simple sentence)答案:Learning a new language demands/needs time and patience.[解析] 本题考查把句子改写成简单句。因为前后两个句子主语相同，可将第二个句子中的宾语patience和第一个句子中的宾语time并列，作demand(谓语动词也可以用need)的宾语。问题:2. Bacon stepped to the front of the room. He tripped over the microphone cord. (compound sentence)答案:Bacon stepped to the front of the room, and he tripped over the microphone cord.[解析] 本题考查把句子改写成并列句。题目中的前后两个句子具有顺承关系，故可使用并列连词and进行连接，同时保留第二个句子中的主语，这样就组合成了一个并列句。问题:3. Harrisons Chemical Corporation is a company. It sponsom important research. (complex sentenee)答案:Harrisons Chemical Corporation is a company that/which sponsors important research.[解析] 本题考查把句子改写成复合句。题目中的第二个句子中it作主语，代指的是第一个句子中的company。因此可将其转换成company的定语从句；引导词使用that或which均可。问题:4. We looked at only two houses before buying the house of our dreams. (periodic sentence)答案:Before buying the house of our dreams, we looked at only two houses.[解析] 本题考查把句子改写成掉尾句。掉尾句的特点是句子的主要信息放置在句子的末尾，因此本题可将介词短语before buying the house of our dreams提前至句首。问题:5. Pigeons adjust to farm life. They adjust to city streets. In city streets they peck their livelihoods from garage heaps. (compound-complex sentence)答案:Pigeons a djust to farm life, and they adjust to city streets where they peck their livelihoods from garage heaps.[解析] 本题考查把句子改写成并列复合句。题目中共有三个短句，其中前两个句子在结构上一致，故可用并列连词and连接构成并列句；第三个句子是对第二个句子中city streets的修饰，故可将其转化成第二个句子的定语从句，引导词使用where。问题:6. She was greatly disappointed to find that the picture did not look like her. (sentence with to opener)答案:To find that the picture did not look like her, she was greatly disappointed.[解析] 本题考查把句子改写成以动词不定式开头的句子。可直接将“to find that the picture did not look like her”部分置于句首。问题:7. He cut the grass. She trimmed the bus