[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟4.docxVIP

[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟4 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟4 PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟4 英语词汇学自考题模拟4Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.问题:1. ______ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words.A.SemanticsB.LinguisticsC.EtymologyD.Stylistics答案:C问题:2. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as ______ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals.A.functionalB.notionalC.emptyD.formal答案:B问题:3. The introduction of ______ had a great impact on the English vocabulary.A.HinduismB.ChristianityC.BuddhismD.Islam答案:B问题:4. The prefixes in the words irresistible, nonclassical and apolitical are called ______.A.reversative prefixesB.negative prefixesC.pejorative prefixesD.locative prefixes答案:B否定的前缀包括“a-”，“in-”，“il-”，“ir-”，“im-”，“dis-”，“un-”，“non-”等。题目中“irresistible”的意思是“难以抵制的”；“non-classical”的意思是“非古典的”；“apolitical”的意思是“不关心政治的，不合政治意义的”。问题:5. Rugby, afghan and champagne are words coming from ______.A.names of booksB.names of placesC.names of peopleD.tradenames答案:B许多表示产品或者材料的词来源于它们最初产生的地方的地名。例如，“afghan” 是一种棉织地毯，来源于Afghanistan(阿富汗)。“champagne”是一种酒(香槟)，来源于法国一个被称为Champagne的地方。另外，“rugby”是一种球类运动，它起源于英国一个称为Rugby的地方。问题:6. ______ is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SenseD.Context答案:B概念(concept)超越了语言本身，它是人们认知的结果，是客观世界在人脑中的反映。问题:7. Trumpet is a(n) ______ motivated word.A.morphologicallyB.semanticallyC.onomatopoeicallyD.etymologically答案:C问题:8. It is noticeable that ______ overlaps with stylistic and affective meanings because in a sense both stylistic and affective meanings are revealed by means of collocations.A.conceptual meaningB.grammatical meaningC.lexical meaningD.collocative meaning答案:D搭配意义是由一个词与另外的词进行搭配时产生的意义。它的意义由在其前后和其搭配的词体现出来，这一点它和语体意义(stylis