- 1、本文档共84页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
四、货币理论与货币政策MONETARY THEORY AND MONETARY POLICY金融资产结构货币与货币供给 =流通中现金 = +活期存款 = +定期存款 = +其他短期流动资产(如国库券、银行承兑汇票、商业票据)+外汇存款有价证券:分为政府债券和企业债券两种。股票。The Meaning of MoneyMoney is the set of assets(资产) in the economy that people regularly use to buy goods and services from other people.Three Functions of MoneyMoney has three functions in the economy. ? Medium of exchange(交换媒介) ? Unit of account(计量单位) ? Store of value(贮藏价值)Medium of ExchangeA medium of exchange is anything that is readily acceptable as payment.Unit of AccountA unit of account is the yardstick people use to post prices and record debts.Store of ValueA store of value is an item that people can use to transfer purchasing power(购买力) from the present to the future.Liquidity(流动性)Liquidity is the ease with which an asset can be converted into the economy’s medium of exchange.The Kinds of MoneyCommodity money(商品货币) takes the form of a commodity with intrinsic value(内在价值). ? Examples: Gold, silver, cigarettesFiat money(法定货币) is used as money because of government decree. ? It does not have intrinsic value. ? Examples: Coins, currency, check depositsMoney in the EconomyCurrency(通货) is the paper bills and coins in the hands of the public.Demand deposits(活期存款) are balances in bank accounts that depositors can access on demand by writing a check.中央银行职能垄断发行本国的法定货币。以债务方式接受存款机构缴存的存款准备金,以垫款或票据再贴现方式对存款机构发放贷款,承担金融机构之间的票据交换和结算业务。代理国库,即经办政府的收支,管理国家的外汇,制定和实施国家的金融政策。The Federal Reserve联邦储备体系The Federal Reserve (Fed) serves as the nation’s central bank ? It is designed to oversee the banking system. ? It regulates the quantity of money in the economy.The Federal ReserveThe Fed was created in 1914 after a series of bank failures convinced Congress(国会) that the U.S. needed a central bank to ensure the health of the nation’s banking system.The Fed’s OrganizationThe Fed is run by a Board of Governors(董事局), which has seven members appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate(参议院).The Fed’s OrganizationThe cha
您可能关注的文档
- 质量改善活动方法.pptx
- 质量改善培训课件.pptx
- 质量控制要点13年12月.pptx
- 质量控制与质量保证培训课程.pptx
- 质量控制与安全管理(ppt72).pptx
- 质量改善的范例(中).pptx
- 质量控制_7种工具2.pptx
- 质量成本管理知识培训资料.pptx
- 质量成本管理知识分析报告.pptx
- 质量成本管理知识.pptx
- Unit1DevelopingideasPresentingideas(课件)高中英语课堂.pptx
- Lesson47ConnectedtoNature课件冀教版英语八年级下册.pptx
- Unit6I'mgoingtostudyputerscienceSectionA2a2d课件人教版八年级英语上册.pptx
- Unit5TheValueofMoney重要题型专练(原卷版).docx
- Unit5It'saniceautumnday.Lesson16(教学设计)北京版英语三年级上册.docx
- Unit4Topic2SectionD学案初中英语七年级上册.docx
- 海南省东方市港务中学八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版).docx
- 从景观尺度上开展乡村环境保护和修复.pptx
- 产业地产_产业新城_拿地+规划+招商+运营_咨询策划服务_中国产业研究院(2024年.pptx
- Unit4AdversityandCourage高二英语单元写作深度指导(人教版2019选择性).docx
文档评论(0)