中考完形填空解题技巧.pdf

中考阅读理解解题方法和技巧 阅读理解是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语 题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也 考查学生关注细节的能力。 所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把 握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？ 一、中考阅读理解考查主要内容 1．考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力 此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方 式是： (1) Which is the best title of the passage? (2) Which of the following is this passage about? (3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_____. (4) The passage tells us that______. (5) This passage mainly talks about_______. 2．考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力 考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其 主要提问方式是： (1) Which of the following is right? (2) Which of the following is not mentioned? (3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage? (4) Choose the right order of this passage. (5) From this passage we know ________. 3．考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力 此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。 其主要提问方式是： (1) The word “ ” in the passage probably means ________. (2) The underlined word “It ” in the passage refers to _. (3) In this story the u nderlined word “ ”means _______. (4) Here “it ” means________. 4．考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解 此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，短语短之间的逻辑关系，其主要提问方式是： (1) Many visitors come to the writer ’s city to ________. (2) Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____. (3) Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station? 5．考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力 此类题目文章中没有明确的答案， 需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。 其主要提问方式是： (1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______. (2) We can infer from the text that _______. (3) From the letters we’ve learned that it ’s very _____ to know something about American social customs. (4) From the story we can guess ______. (5) What would be happy i