中考英语单项选择解题技巧.pdf

初三英语专项训练之单项选择 单项选择题是同学们平时练习的常见题型，也是中考考查基础知识的重要题型，其内容涉及词汇、句型、习惯用 语、语法、交际功能、文化常识等。 近几年来单选题减少了对语法结构的考查， 增加了对语境的考查， 采取语义、 语法相结合的方式， 题目覆盖面广， 灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。 单选题的命题趋向：所选材料突出新颖性、与时俱进的特点（如：国内、国际大事）；命题内容会近一步体现各 学科之间的相互渗透与融合；命题形式会更加丰富多彩（如：表格、图表、实物图片、交通标志等）；命题的切入点 会进一步突出语言的实际运用（如：社会实践调查、现在信息工具的使用、生活常识等）。只要基本功扎实，具备解 题技巧，不是很难的题型。 一、 开放性试题： 1．英语与日常知识类：考查学生对英美语言的差异、英美文化背景知识和日常生活常识的掌握和运用情况。 例 1 —Jane, your dress is beautiful. — A ．No, it isn ’Bt.．Really? C ．Thank you. 例 2 —Shopping with me? — Sorry. I have a lot of clothes . A ．to wash B ．washed C ．wash D ．to be washed 例 3 —Do you mind me smoking here? — _____. Look at the sign. It says, No smoking. A. It doesnt matter B. No, I don t C. You d better not D. Never mind 例 4 — Hello! Gould I borrow your CD Player tomorrow, please? —Sorry! Gould you speak more loudly, please? ________. A.Im afraid not B.Hold on for a moment, please C.Its a bad line D.The line is busy 例 5 My good friend has been to New Zealand ．How miss him! You can use QQ or UC to talk with him and see him on the screen．Really? !P1ease show me how I can do it 2．英语与相关学科交叉类：考查学生对英语知识和其它学科的综合运用能力。 例 1 Shenyang lies the north of Dalian. A. in B. to C. on D. over 例 2 — Could you tell me if there is a flight to Dalian in the morning on July 3 rd? —Just a minute, please. I have to ______. A.look at the map B.check my computer C.watch TV D.look it up in a dictionary 3．英语与图表类：考查考生最基本的识图和辨别常见标志的能力。 例 1 Can you tell me which sign of the following means “NO PARKING”? 例 2.Which of the signs shows the way out in a museum? .