中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结.pdf

中考定语从句用法归纳总结 定语从句 : 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫作定语从句。 先行词： 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 关系词： 引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（ who,whom,that,which,whose ）和关系副词 (where,when,why,) 。 复合句 ： The man who (that) came is Mike. 先行词 关系代词 Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class. 先行词 关系代词 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句，蓝体字为定语从句 . 一 定语从句的关系代词 Which 的用法 : 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主 语或宾语 . This is the pen which was given by my friend. 先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 This is the pen which my friend gave to me. 先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 二 定语从句的关系代词 Who 的用法 : 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 或宾语 (如果前面带介词则必须用 whom) The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 She is the girl with whom I went there. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前 . 三 定语从句的关系代词 Whom 的用法 : 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾 语( 包括介词的宾语 ) ,与 who 的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用 whom This is the teacher whom\who we like best. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 She is the girl whom\ who I went with there. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾 . I don ’t like the boy to whom you are talking. 注意 whose 在从句中作定语。如： The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside ． 妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。 This is the house whose window was broken in the winds last night. 四 定语从句的关系代词 that 的用法 : 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主 语或宾语 The animal that \which is lost is a panda. 先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 She is the person that \who we are worried about. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 注意 1. that \which 在代物时常常可以通用 ,但有时只宜于用 which , 不用 that (1) 关系代词前有介词时 . This is the hotel in which you will stay. (2) 如有两个定语从句 ,其中一句的关系代词是 that, 另一句宜于用 which. Let me show y