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新航教育 英语教研组 九年级上 0755-
定语从句专项练习题及答案
定义:
在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词 that 、which 、who 、
whose 、whom 和关系副词 when 、where 、why 引导 .
定语从句的基本结构为:
先行词 + 关系代 /副词 + 句子
Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?
The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can ’t afford it.
The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.
The house that(which 、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.
考点 1. 关系代词 : that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词 : when, where, why.
a. that -既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导非限定性定
语从句
There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10 河北)
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
(答案 : B)
b. which -指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略 .可引导非限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08 河北 )
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
(答案: A)
Sorry, we don ’t have the coat ________ you need. (09 河北 )
1
新航教育 英语教研组 九年级上 0755-
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
(答案: D)
c. who -般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略 , (常用whom )
Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10 天津 )
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
(答案: A)
d. whose 作定语 ,表示所属关系。
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09 兰州 )
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
(答案: D)
e. when 作时间状语 :When = 介词 + which
She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.
f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which
I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
g. why 作原因状语 , 其先行词常常是 the reason. why = for which
That is the reason why(= for which) I ’m late.
2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主
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