中考英语常用动词短语以及句型.pdf

中考重点句型 一、 常使用动词不定式的短语 1. Its time to do sth./ Its time for sth./doing sth. 该作某事的时候了 . 2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事 3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth.要求 /告诉/允许/想要某人 (不)作某事 4. try one ’s best to do尽某人最大的努力做 … 5. be supposed to do sth.应该作某事 6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事 7. It ’s one ’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做 … 8. Find it + adj. to do sth 发觉作某事 …… 9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿作某事 ,而不愿作某事 10.Its +adj. For/of sb. to do sth.作某事对某人说 …… 11.Its better/ best to do sth.最好做某事 12.It takes sb. st. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间 二、 常用动名词的短语 1. be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅长作某事 2. pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事 3. what about/ how about doing sth.…… 怎么样 (好吗 )? 4. thank you for doing sth. 为……感谢某人 5.would you mind doing sth.你介意做 …吗？ 6.spend … (in) doing sth.花时间作某时 7make a contribution to doing sth. 在 ……做贡献 8.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢 ……胜过 …… 9.keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止 …作某事 10.look forward to doing 期望做某事 11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语 完成 finish 实践 practice 值得 be worth 忙 be busy 继续 keep on 习惯 be used to 别放弃 give up 考虑 consider 建议 suggest 不禁 can’t help想 feel like 喜欢 enjoy 思念 miss 要介意 mind 三、 省略动词不定式的短语 1. had better (not) to sth. 最好 (不)做某事 2. why dont you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事 3. would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你 (不)作某事好吗 ? 4.would rather do than do 宁愿做 …而不愿做 5.可接省略 to 的不定式（既动词原形）的动词 1 一 feel + do sth 二 listen to /hear + do sth 三 make / let / have + do sth 四 watch /notice /see /look at + do sth 半 help (to) do 口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助 注意： 1.感官动词后也可接动名词 2.变被动语态时要把 to 还原 初中英语常用动词短语整理 1. break fall down 掉下，跌倒 give out 分发， break down 出毛病，拆开 fall into 落入；陷入 give up 放弃 break off 暂停，中断