高考定语从句复习介词 关系代词课件.ppt

3.T or F 判断正误 1)Soon children in the camp had many new friends,with who they shared food,stories and projects. F 2)Soon children in the camp had many new friends,to whom they shared food, stories and projects. F 3)Soon children in the camp had many new friends,with whom they shared food,stories and projects. T Attention 注意！！！ ? 以上讨论的介词往往都是与定语从 句的谓语动词构成固定搭配，但是 如果定语从句的谓语动词不是实义 动词，而是由 be 动词与某个形容词 构成，则要考虑与该 形容词 搭配的 介词。 Example 2 Adj 形容词 1.He referred me to some reference with books _____ which I am not very familiar. be familiar with of whom 2.The teacher ________the students in our class are fond is Mr.Wang,our English teacher. be fond of Conclusion 2 根据定语从句中形容 词与介词的搭配 翻译下面的句子，再改写成定语从句 1) 中国是一个美丽的国家。 China is a beautiful country. 2 ）我们为中国感到骄傲。 We are proud of China. ↓ China is a beautiful country,of which we are proud. Attention 注意！！ ? 另外一种完全不同的判断介词 的情形，就是关系词前面用什 么介词与从句没有关系，而是 与关系词前面的先行词密切相 关，所选用的介词要与 先行词 构成习惯性搭配。 Example3 Antecedent 先行词 ? 1.The English play ________students in which acted at the NewYear ′ s party was a great success. (2004 全国 I 卷） in the Enlish play ? 2.We went through a period_________communications were in which very difficult in the rural areas.(2008 上 海） in a period Conclusion 3 根据先行词的搭配习 惯来决定 连线 1.In his room,we saw where a big table ________ there were 3 magazines. for which 2.Who can give me the why reason_______he has not turned up yet? on which Attention 注意！！ ? 以上分析的关于如何选用介词 的两大规律是最常用的，选用 的介词往往都是固定搭配。但 是，有时我们也要考虑到 全局 。 Example 4 Meaning 句意 without ? 1. Air, ________ which man can t live, is really important. without the air man can t live ? 2.She was educated at Beijing after which University, ________ she went on have her advanced study abroad.(2006 陕西） after educated at Beijing University Conclusion 4 根据定语从句所表达 的意义来选择 改错 1.The gas with which we can not live ________ without is called oxygen.. 2.He built a telescope _____________he could study the skies. A.from which B.through which C.to which