短文改错技巧(汇编).pdf

精品文档 Part 1 短文改错的设题思路和解题技巧 一、短文改错的设题思路 ：大多遵循 “１、３、６ ”原则 短文改错共 10 题 １处正确（ correct ） ３处左右多词 (superfluous word) 和缺词 (missing word) ６处左右错词 (error word) 多词： 冠词、介词、连词、助动词、语义重复或行文逻辑 缺词： 冠词、介词、助动词、不定式符号 to 、连词 错词： 主要出现在名词、代词、冠词、介词、动词、连词、助动词、非谓语动词、主谓一致 等方面。 二、解题技巧： 1．通读全文，定位时态和人称，并留意简单错误。 2． 细读每一行（以句子为单位）遵循以下口诀（ limerick ）： 动词形，名词数； 还要注意形和副； 代词格细领悟； 固定词组须记住； 非谓语请关注； 冠词连词常光顾。 1）多词： 冠词、介词、连词、助动词、语义重复或行文逻辑 Errors of meaning repetition more better return back repeat again improve better flee away enter into blue colour glare angrily stop down raise up sink down unpack open serve for the people follow after him marry with him make him as our monitor 多词错误 1. ( 福 建 )so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a fun. __________ 2. (全国 )They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the Morning. __________ 3. ( 山 东 ) I ’ m glad to learn that you ’ve been settled down in Boston. __________ 4. ( 四川 ) We hung a sign on the front door that was read: Were having dinner. Come back later. __________ 5. ( 河 南 ) For example, you can make with some new friends on the Internet. __________ 2 ）．缺词： 冠词、介词、助动词、不定式符号 to、连词 1 ． ( 山 东 )I wonder if you ’ llfree then so we could chat about the good old days. __________ 2. （ 浙 江 ） I ’ m writing to ask you come to our class for