国际经济学复习范围.docxVIP

精品word学习资料可编辑 名师归纳总结——欢迎下载 《国际经济学》复习范畴 题型: 一， 名词说明 (共 5 小题,每道题 3 分,共 15 分) 二， 判定题(共 15 小题,每道题 1 分,共 15 分) 三， 简答题(共 5 小题,每道题 8 分,共 40 分) 四， 论述题(共 2 题,每题 15 分,共 30 分) 范畴: I， Explain the following terms，1， Interindustry trade 2， Intraindustry trade 3， Intraproduct trade 4， The Balance of Payment A country ’ s balancfepaoyments accounts keep track of both its payments to and its receipts from foreigners， Every international transaction automatically enters the balance of payments twice: once as a credit (+) and once as a debit (，-) 5， Comparative Advantage A country has a comparative advantage in producing a goods if the opportunity cost of producing that goods in terms of other goods is lower in that country than it is in other countries， 6， Stolper-Samuelson Theorem (effect) If the relative price of a good increases, holding factor supplies constant, then the nominal and real return (in terms of both goods) to the factor used intensively in the production of that good increases, while the nominal and real return (in terms of both goods) to the other factor decrease，s The reverse is also tru，e 7， Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem A country will export that commodity which uses intensively its abundant factor and import that commodity which uses intensively its scarce facto，r 8， Factor-Price Equalization Theorem International trade leads to complete equalization in the relative and absolute returns to homogeneous factors across countrie，s It implies that international trade is a substitute for the international mobility of factors， 9， Optimum tariff The tariff rate that maximizes national welfare 精品word学习资料可编辑 名师归纳总结——欢迎下载 It is always positive but less than the prohibitive rate that would eliminate all imports，It is zero for a small country because it cannot affect its terms of trad，e 10， Exchange Rate Overshooting 11， purchasing power parity (PPP) The exchange rate between two counties ’ currencies equals the ratio of the counties price levels， It compares average prices across