（新高考）2021届高考英语 小题必练6 并列句和状语从句.docxVIP

Page 5 小题必练6 并列句和状语从句 小题必练6 并列句和状语从句 状语从句是每年必考的语法项目，主要考查连词的正确使用。其中，对时间状语、条件状语、让步状语从句和结果状语从句的考查最为频繁。以往，重点考查的连词有：when,before, unless,so/as long as,however,so…that等。 1.(2019·新课标II卷)I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _____ because I want to.” 【答案】but 【解析】根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是……而是 ……”之意，故填but。 2.（2020·江苏卷）They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed. A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. now that既然；D. so that为了。空后it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 3.(2019·江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance. A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case 【答案】D 【解析】句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是…多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D。 4.(2019·天津卷)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _________ he wants their support. A. sinceB. once C. unless D. after 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，根据题意，故选C。 1.____________ fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations. 【答案】However 【解析】句意：无论竞争多么激烈，只要我们做好充分准备，我们队就很有可能获胜。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处需用however“无论如何，不管怎么样”，其后接形容词或副词引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填However。 2. Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 【答案】as/when 【解析】句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。这里是时间状语从句，可理解为表示＂当……的时候＂，故填when。或理解为“随着”，故填as/when。 3.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. ________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. When/If 【答案】If 【解析】句意：如果它哭/当它哭的时候，她会前后摇晃着它，轻轻地拍拍它，安慰它。本句可理解为时间状语从句表示“当……时候”，故填When。或理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If。 4．He