初中英语中考词汇导学.docxVIP

绵阳空中课堂--高效课堂专家 0816-2779097 词汇导学PartPreview 科目：英语 教材版本：人教版 主备：英语导学组 个备执行：陈宇 审核： 是否执行： 导学心语 Keep your eyes on the road ahead and do it differently today.（看清眼前的路，今天就做到与众不同。） 执行导学 今日开讲 动词语法构成 重难点解析 动词词汇 回顾知识 动手启发 引申新课 今日目标 动词语法结构问题 动词，识记 重点突出 中考考点 选择题、填空题 核心运用 展开剖析 动词的结构：Be动词、助动词、情态动词，系动词，实义动词。 区分 There be 句型 用于不可数名词和可数名词单数之前 There is a pen on the desk. There is some water in the glass. 用于复数名词之前 There are some sheep in the hill. 用于一般将来时 There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday. 用于一般过去时 There was a book on the desk yesterday. There used to be (过去常)a tall tree here. 助动词的几种形式 do /don’t does/ doesn’t did/ didn’t will /won’t have, haven’t /has, hasn’t/had hadn’t 上课安排。 对句子进行否定和疑问 Do you get up early every day? I didn’t （没）have lunch yesterday. Will you be back soon? He hasn’t （没）finished the work yet. 在反意疑问句中 He works in a school, doesn’t he? She has never been there,has she? 在倒装句中 They helped the farmers , so did we. I won’t visit the famous singer,neither will he. 共同特点 情态动词后面跟动词原型 无论否定、疑问、倒装句、或反意疑问句都用情态动词 只有时态变化，没有人称变化。 解释 can / could 在表示请求允许的时候两者和互换， could比can语气更委婉。 Can I help you? Could you open the window? 在表示有能力作某事时，could是can的过去式。 I can swim. I could swim at the age of five. Must /have to Must 表示主观意愿，否定句用Mustn’t，否定回答用needn’t I must go now. You mustn’t play in the street. Must I clean the room now? No,you needn’t. have to表示客观条件的限制的“不得不”，它有时态和人称变化，需要助动词来否定和疑问。 I don’t have to carry the big box. He had to wash his clothes. 解释 May 表示请求别人允许。 He may live in this building. May I use your bike? 表示可能性。 我们所学过的系动词是 变成类get，turn，become，make 感观动词look，sound，smell，taste，feel 似乎类 seem appear 保持类stay keep 系动词只和形容词连用，构成系表结构 I feel hungry. The day gets longer and longer. He looked happy. 我们所学过的系动词是 变成类get，turn，become，make 感观动词look，sound，smell，taste，feel 似乎类 seem appear 保持类stay keep 系动词只和形容词连用，构成系表结构 I feel hungry