英语：Unit 2 Families语法讲解1(北师大版七年级上).docxVIP

Unit Two Families (1) 教学内容： Lesson 5 I have one sister. Lesson 6 This is my grandmother. 重点、难点： 学会介绍家庭成员并描述家庭成员之间的关系 学习have,肯定，否认，疑问的三种形式 学会使用名词的所有格和物主代词 学会使用指示代词 学会表述所有关系 Lesson 5 I have one sister. Words Study 单词学习： mother aunt father grandmother cousin grandfather grandpa uncle family wife handsome son daughter next to only happy people Expression patterns 常用的表达方式： 家族之间的关系： grandfather grandmother father mother aunt uncle son daughter cousin next to紧接着，临近的 My grandmother is next to him. My grandmother is beside him. Come and sit down next to me. Tm the only child. only adj.(与单数名词连用)独一的；唯一的； (与复数名词连用)仅有的； Smith was the only person able to do it. Harry is an only child, has no brothers or sisters. We were the only people there. have的用法 have是动词，表示“某人拥有…”,其第三人称单数形式是has 肯定句： 主语(I / we / you / they) 4- have + 宾语 主语(he/she/it) + has + 宾语 I have a new book. She has two pencils. Simon and Jessica have three daughters. Bob has two sisters. 否认句： 主语 + dont (doesnt) + have + 宾语 I dont have any brother. They dont have any fruit. He doesnt have any children. 一般疑问句及答复： Do (Does) + 主语 + have + 宾语？ Yes,主语+do （does）. No,主语 + dont （doesnt）. —Do you have a cup? —Yes, I do. / No, I dont. ―Does she have a ruler? —Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. （4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句 What do you have? What does she have? Lesson 6 This is my grandmother. . Words Study 单词学习: these those look parent wow young cute work bank what about store get whose skateboard CD tennis hamster video game Walkman mess messy .Expression patterns 常用的表达方式： She looks nice.她看上去很漂亮。 用法：sb. + look +形容词 某人看上去如何 例如：They look very young. You look very tired. He looks handsome. What a mess!简直太乱了 ! 这是一句感慨句。感慨句表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈的感情。这种句子一般用how或 者what开头。how （多么）作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词。what （多么）作定语，修 饰名词（名词前可有形容词或冠词）,句尾用感慨号。由陈述句变为感慨句时,要把被how,what 修饰的词放在句首的how, what之后，其他局部的词序与陈述句相同。 （1） How +形容词（副词）+主语+谓语 （2） How +形容词 （3） What+ （a） +形容词+名词+主语+谓语 （4） What+ （a） + 名词 What a pity it is! What a pity! How tired he is! How tired! Grammar语法知识 1.名词的所有格 在英语中名词有三个格