高考英语语法：todoingsth用法.doc

高考英语语法：todoingsth用法 高考英语语法：todoingsth用法 PAGE / NUMPAGES 高考英语语法：todoingsth用法 高考英语语法： to doing sth 用法 因为 to 既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，因此很多学生在后来接动词时，弄不清究竟 该用动词原形， 仍是用动名词。 本文依据新课标词汇 ( 比考试纲领词汇范围稍广 ) 对这种构造作了一次系统概括， 总结出介词 to 后接动名词的常考构造 27 个，并依据其构造特色， 分为以下四类： 一、动词 +介词 to+ 动名词 1. admit to doing sth 认可做了某事 2. apply to doing sth 合用于做某事 3. object to doing sth 反对做某事 4. see to doing sth 负责做某事 5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 6. take to doing sth 喜爱上做某事，渐渐习惯做某事 应用实例： He admitted having stolen the money. 他认可偷了钱。 These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法合用于英语学习。 He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被看作儿童子看 待。 Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持检查事 实。 Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。 二、动词 +宾语 +介词 to+ 动名词 7. apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事 8. devote sth to doing sth 把 献给做某事 9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事 10. limit sth to doing sth 把 限制在做某事的范围内 11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事 12. give one’ s life to doing sth 献身于做某事 13. give one’ s mind to doing sth 专心做某事 14. have a dislike to doing sth 憎恶做某事 15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事 16. have an objection to doing sth 反对 ( 厌烦 ) 做某事 17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 18. set one’ s mind to doing sth 信心做某事 应用实例： She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。 Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们堕落为响马。 She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。 I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money. 我极厌烦打牌 赌博。 He has a strong objection to getting up so early. 他很厌烦这么早就 起床。 You should pay more attention to uniting and working with those who differ with you. 你应当更注意团结那些自己建议不一样的人一道工作。 三、 be+形容词（含过去分词） +介词 to+ 动名词 19. be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事 20. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 21. be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事 22. be reduced to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事 23. be devoted to doing sth 把时间 ( 钱，精力等 ) 献给做某事 24. be limited to doing sth 把 限制在做某事的范围内 应用实例： This is equal to saying that he’s a cheat. 这就等于说他是个骗子。 She is used to living in the country. 她习惯于住在乡间。 I ’ m opposed to telling him the news at