单词的合成法.pptxVIP

单词的合成法会计学(2)形容词+名词如：blackboard 黑板highway 公路 (3)副词+名词如：overcoat大衣underground 地铁(4)名词+介词短语如：father-in-law岳父 mother-in-law 岳母2. 复合动词的主要构成方式：(1)副词+动词如：update更新overlook 忽视(2)名词+动词如：sun-bathe日光浴proof-read 校对3. 复合代词的主要构成方式：(1)代词宾格或物主代词+self/selves如: ourselves , itself(2)某些不定代词+body/ thing / one如: nobody, everything.4. 复合形容词的主要构成方式：(1)名词+形容词如：colour-blind色盲的(2)副词+形容词如：over-sensitive过敏的(3)名词+分词如：hand-made手工制作的(4) 形容词+名词如：good-looking好看的 (5) 副词+分词如：well-meant好意的outstanding 出色的(6) 形容词+名词如：gentleman 绅士 greengrocer 水果商 (7)形容词+名词+ -ed如： ill-mannered 不礼貌的(8)数词+名词+(-ed)如：two-faced两面派的 one-sided 片面的(9)名词+名词+-ed如：iron-willed有钢铁意志的5. 复合副词的主要构成方式：(1)名词+名词, 如：sideways向旁边(2)名词+副词, 如：headfirst头朝下(3)形容词+名词, 如：meanwhile同时(4)介词+名词, 如：beforehand事先即时练习一、请找出下列句中的合成词, 并说明构成的类型并指出其意义。（所有句子均选自07、08广东高考卷）1. This fully updated book features the latest information about study opportunities. 1. updated副词+分词→形容词 必威体育精装版的 2. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly.2. short-tempered 副词+分词→形容词 易怒的 3. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.3. self-image 名词+名词→名词 自我形象 4. This tow-volume Guide features up-to-date and in-depth information about UK course options and institutions. 4. tow-volume 数次+名词→形容词 两卷的5. He is said to be “undersized,” with “short legs” and a “round stomach”.5. undersized副词+分词→形容词 个子小的6. Not all of these fairies are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films and in some folktales, they are cruel. 6. people-loving 名词+分词→形容词 热爱人们的7. There are more outbreaks in cities with large populations.7. outbreaks 副词+名词→名词 爆发8. I enclose a self-addressed envelope.8. self-addressed 名词+分词→形容词 写明发信人自己的地址的二、请根据中文含义写出下列常见复合词：复合词词性中文意义1.n.护照2.vt.下载3.n.降雨量4.adj.非凡的5.adj.超重的passport downloadrainfall extraordinary overweight 复合词词性中文意义6.n.打字机7.vt.克服, 战胜8.adj 坦率的9.n.女推销员10.adv.在户外typewriter overcome outspoken/straightforward