2020高考英语词汇总复习一.pdf

2020 高考英语词汇总复习一 1. in this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. a.admitted b.acknowledged c.absorbed d.considered [答案 ] d. considered [注释 ] considered 考虑 ; admit 承认 ; absorb 吸收。 [注意 ]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认 , 供 认 ; a. he acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。 ) b. 接动名词 he acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。 ) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢 ; a. mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。 ) b. his long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司 的服务。 ) 2. the boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents _____. a. command b. conviction c. consent d. compromise [答案 ] c. consent [注释 ] consent 同意, 赞成 , 答应。conviction 深信 , 确信。compromise 妥协 , 折中。 command 命令 , 指令 ; 掌握 , 运用能力。 3. our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. a. powerful b. influential c. monstrous d. vigorous [答案 ] a. powerful [注释 ] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里 四个形容词中 , 只有 powerful (有效力的 ) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。 influential 有影响的 , 有势力的 , monstrous 异常大的 , vigorous 精力 旺盛的 , 强健有力的。 4. the lost car of the lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. a. vanished b. abandoned c. scattered d. rejected [答案 ] b. abandoned [注释 ] abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃 , 抛弃 ; 1) the scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) the sailors abandoned the burning ship [注意 ]abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不 感兴趣 , 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。 vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi