常见词汇词性转换.doc

常见词汇词性转换 常见词汇词性转换 PAGE 常见词汇词性转换 常见词形变化 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieveachievement 成就 advertise advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appointappointment disappointdisappointment disagree disagreement amuseamusement 娱乐 argueargument争吵 commit—commitment奉献 developdevelopment equip equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 managemanagement 经营 管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认 attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，比赛 considerconsideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decidedecision describe—description描写，描绘 directdirection determinedetermination educateeducation explainexplanation express expression graduate—graduation hesitatehesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力 introduce—introduction 介绍 instruct—instruction 指导， 介绍 invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspireinspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organizeorganization permitpermission pollutepollution predictprediction preparepreparation pronounce pronunciation resolve resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve solution satisfysatisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许 appear—appearance 外貌 ，出现 disappeardisappearance 消失 performperformance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡bathing end 结束ending 结尾，结局 train 训练training mean meaning 意义 saysaying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 ableabilitydisable assistassisitant analyzeanalysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 believe—belief 信仰 behave behavior diedeaddeath employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 knowknowledge flyflight failfailure growgrowth mix 混合mixture 混合物 marrymarriage press 按，压—pressure 压力 propose—proposal 建议 receive—receptionist 接待员 serve—service 服务 succeed-- successsuccessful survive—survival--survivor 幸存者 tour tourist 游客 withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退 动词/名词 变形容词 anger 生气angry adjust--adjustable 可调整的 balance –balanced 平衡的 benefitbeneficial busy business cloudcloudy class—classical 经典的 crowcrowded 拥挤的 ca