（人教版）2020届高三复习课件：写作微技能 6基本句型5：主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 （英语）.pptVIP

写作微技能 基本句型5： 主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 一般说来，表示人的间接宾语在前，表示物的直接宾语在后，特别是间接宾语是人称代词时。但是，如果要将间接宾语放到直接宾语之后，则要加上介词to或for。 间宾后 置，需加 to的动词 award, bring, deal, give, hand, leave (遗留), lend, mail, offer, owe, pass, pay, play, post, read, return, sell, send, serve, show, take, teach, tell, throw, take, write 间宾后置，需for的动词 book, bring, build, buy, choose, cook, cut, design, fetch, find, fix, get, guarantee, keep, leave(留给), make, order, paint, pick, play, prepare, save, set, sing, spare, win 间宾不能 后置的动 词 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, deny, draw, envy, forgive, promise, refuse, wish 例句： 1. The judge awarded me first prize.裁判给了我一等奖。 They awarded the first prize to Christina.他们把一等奖授给了克里斯蒂娜。 2. She bought his daughter a gift. = She bought a gift for his daughter. 她买了一份礼物给他女儿。 3. She wished them a safe journey. 她祝他们一路平安。 翻译下列句子。 1. 他还欠我1000元。(owe) He still owes me 1000 yuan. 2. 我没告诉他你的地址。(tell) I didn’t tell him your address. 3. 他们给他提供了很好的工作。(offer) They offered him a very good job. 4. 他给他们看了他的身份证。(show) He showed them his ID card. 5. 这学期谁教你们化学？(teach) Who teaches you chemistry this term? 6. 他为我们提前预定了房间。(book) He booked me a room in advance. 7. 这张卡可保证你免费入场。(guarantee) The card will guarantee you free entry. 8. 我们只能给你匀一间房出来。(spare) We can only spare you one room. 9. 我姐姐为我们煮了些面条。(cook) My sister cooked us some noodles. 10. 政府为他建了一栋新房子。(build) The government built him a new house. 11. 一杯茶他们就要了我50元。(charge) They charged me 50 yuan for a cup of tea. 12. 这件衬衫花了他300美元。(cost) This shirt cost him 300 dollars.