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专插本_大学英语英语整理归纳.pdf

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倒装句 :分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 (参照语法结构表 50 页 ) 把谓语全部移到主语之前为全部倒装;只把助动词或情态动词 放在主语之前为部分倒装,倒装主要是为了强调某一句子成分。 1.全部倒装的情况:地点副词 +谓语动词 +名词主语 There be 句型。 以 here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now ,then 等词开头的句子,而且主语是名词时: Here comes the teacher./ Here he comes. Here you are./ In came the boss. / There he goes. Out rushed the boys. Then came another problem. On the wall hangs a picture of mine. Under the desk are my shoes. There are some books on the shelf. There is a book and some pens on the desk. 部分倒装 : 【需要倒装的特殊的词 +助动词 /情态动词 +主语 +谓语动词】 1.Only 所修饰的短语或状语从句放在句首时, Only then did I know the fact. Only in this way can we learn English well. Only when he called me did I realize he had come in. 2.含有否定意义的词,如 hardly, never, no, not only, little 等放在句首时, Never shall we forget the past. Hardly had he entered the room when the bell rang. Not a single mistake did she make in the exam. Little does she care about herself. Not only is she kind to us, but she is also very helpful. 3.把 neither, nor 或 so 放在句首,表示前面否定的或肯定的 内容也适用于后者。 【neither/nor/ so+ 助动词(助动词由前面的句子决定其时态) +主语】 We cannot go. Neither/ Nor can they. 也不 I don’t study French, neither does she.也不 She is a nurse, so am I. 也是 4. So + 形容词 / 副词 +助动词 +主语 +that , , “如此, 以致 , ” So good was the weather that we all went out lying in the sun. So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 5.形容词 / 副词 + as +主语 +谓语动词,表示“尽管 , ” Young as he is, he has been to many countries. Hot as it is, people still enjoy the sun. 6.虚拟条件句省略

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