托福口语类别模板复习进程.pdf

精品文档 独立口语题 做题步骤： 1：15 秒钟研究开头形式（开头形式和过度非常重要） 2 ：直接套用已经准备好的各种素材之一（经过至少 50 道题目的套用训练） 第一步：开头形式的说法： 1 直接引用 解析：句式简单易懂开门见山 (一般简单句就可以了 ) Example: I want to say something about my mother/basketball/swimming/reading/so on The most … is my mother/basketball/swimming … 2 间接引用 解析：间接引用的关键点是把过渡句与话题相结合说出开头 When it comes to … , it will remind me of … I can benefit/learn/know a lot from swimming/my mother/reading … 3 概念替换 解析：当题目与话题联系度不大但是又有联系的时候，可以替换概念，一般用到定语从句 比如谈论一个人对你的好处，你可以说到做饭 I always visit my grandma before who is really good at cooking 也比如说，讨论一个地方对你重要，你也可以说到做饭 This is an important place for me, where my grandma worked before and cooked for me. 4 牵引联想 解析：与替换概念相似，但是与话题联系度稍低。一般可用多种语句开头 题目是： good school, 但是话题是： cooking 定语从句： The good school is a place where we can learn cooking class 主语从句： Where we can learn cooking class is a good school 主语 +宾语从句 Whether a school is good depends on whether we have the chance to learn cooking class *** 注，开头形式越复杂，得分越高 话题分类 至少准备 8 篇以下话题 Event 的参考重要话题： Activity, organization, travel, community service, visit, farm working, and so on Way to relax 的参考重要话题： movie ，reading, music ，natural beauty, food, sports, hobbies, and so on. Study: subject, major, university, application, teachers, grade, good school. Challenge: competition, exhibition, concert, rehearsal, language, practice, and so on 精品文档 精品文档 Change: technology, tradition, males females, old people young people, future past, environment, and so on Knowledge(similar to study): theoretical( 原题，人类会灭绝吗 ) ，laws ，daily life skills, and so on. Characteristic: positive, negative, personality, direction, and so on. 总结归纳类的句子 (这类句子在 topic 句子中做引导内容，把深度体现出来 )： 能力： improve …skills/ability/ ，become skillful, making more friends, communication better, concentration 道 德 ： be unanimous with/obey his conscie