托福听力学习笔记之tpo2lecture.pdf

托福听力学习笔记之 TPO2 ：lecture3 下面就让小编来为大家介绍一下这篇 托福听力 TPO2 学习笔记的内容吧， 这是小编的一些见解， 以便帮助大家更加充分的理解 TPO 真题，希望能够给正在准备 托福听力 的考友们带来帮助。 一、难词注解 1.ethical adj. 伦理的 ;道德的 ;凭处方出售的 2.extrinsic adj. 外在的 ;外来的 3. intrinsic adj. 本质的，固有的 4.instrument n. 仪器 ;工具 二、长难句分析 1.But he does give us a couple of criteria, or features, to keep in mind as we look for what true human happiness is. 难词释义： criteria n. 标准，条件 (criterion 的复数 ) 难句类型： as 引导的时间状语从句 结构拆分： as 引导的时间状语从句，主句中 we look for what true human happiness is ，包含 what 引 导的宾语从句 三、考题对应考点 6. we need to discuss is Aristotle — Aristotle ’s ethical theory. What Aristotle ’s ethical theory is all about is this: he ’s trying to show you how to be happy 。开头原则中的直奔主题 式，直接指出要讨论的内容，所以答案选 D. 7.. About Exercise: So I desire to engage in exercise and I value exercise extrinsically . . . not for its own sake, but as a means to something beyond it. About Teaching: but I could make more money doing other things. I ’d do it even if they didn ’t pay me. I just enjoy teaching. In that sense it ’s an end to itself. Health: It ’s pleasant to be healthy, unpleasant not to be. So to some degree I value health both for itself and as a means to something else: productivity. It ’s got extrinsic and intrinsic value for me. Playing instrument: . I ’m a musician, not a professional musician; I just play a musical instrument for fun. 首先要了解内在和外在的价值区别。 8. Well, Aristotle asks: is there something that all human beings value . . . and value only intrinsically, for its own sake and only for its own sake? Aristotle thought the answer was yes. What is it? Happiness. 问答原则，问句后面的事重点，所以答案选 D 。 9. Second, tr