带通滤波器的设计.docVIP

带通滤波器的设计 带通滤波器的设计 PAGE第 PAGE 18 页 共 NUMPAGES 18 页 带通滤波器的设计 带通滤波器设计 作者：汤美玲 陕西理工学院（物电学院）电子信息科学与技术专业2008级 陕西 汉中 723000 指导教师：蒋媛 摘要：带通滤波器（bandpass filter）是从滤波器的特性上划分的，带通滤波器是指能通过某一频率范围内的频率分量、但将其他范围的频率分量衰减到极低水平的滤波器，与带阻滤波器的概念相对。从实现的网络结构或者从单位脉冲响应长度分类，可以分为无限长单位脉冲响应（IIR）滤波器和有限长单位脉冲响应（FIR）滤波器。IIR数字滤波器的设计方法是利用模拟滤波器成熟的理论及设计图表进行设计的，因而保留了一些经典模拟滤波器优良的幅度特性。但设计中只考虑了幅度特性，没考虑相位特性，所设计的滤波器一般是某种确定的非线性相位特性。为了得到线性相位特性，对IIR滤波器必须另外增加相位相位校正网络，是滤波器设计变得复杂，成本也高，又难以得到严格的线性相位特性。FIR滤波器在保证幅度特性满足技术要求的同时，很容易做到有严格的线性相位特性。两者各有优点，择其而取之。后面的FIR滤波器的设计中，为获得有限长单位取样响应，需要用窗函数截断无限长单位取样响应序列。另外，在功率谱估计中也要遇到窗函数加权问题。由此可见，窗函数加权技术在数字信号处理中的重要地位。 关键词：带通滤波器,模拟，数字,IIR,FIR,MATLAB软件 Abstract：Bandpass filter (bandpass filter) from the characteristics of the classification of the filter, belt filter is to point to by a frequency can within the scope of the frequency component, but will other range of frequency components to a very low level of attenuation filter, belt and the concept of elimination filter relative. From the network structure or realize from the unit impulse response length classification, can be divided into an infinite long unit impulse response (IIR) filter and limited long unit impulse response (FIR filter. IIR the design of the digital filter method is to use the filter mature theory and simulation design charts for design, so keep some classic simulation filter excellent range characteristics. But design only considered the range characteristics, didnt consider phase characteristic, the design is a certain general filter nonlinear phase characteristic. In order to get the linear phase characteristic, for an additional filter must IIR phase phase correction network, is filter design complicated, the cost is high, and hard to get the strict linear phase characteristic. FIR filter in the guarantee range characteristics to meet technical requirements at the same time, very easy to do have the strict linear phase characteristic. Both have their advantages, pick the and of the take. The back of the FIR filters