强基-化学讲义.pdf

来优享教育 享优质教育 写 在 前 面 同学们好，我是本次培训的老师荣老师，来自清华大学化学系。 相信大家都是怀揣着一份希望、一份梦想来到了这个课堂上。很高兴 能帮同学们最后一脚助攻。本讲义一共包括四个部分：结构化学、分 析与物理化学、有机化学和无机化学四个部分。对应的比例大概为 3:3:2:2。本讲义的内容量很大，因此课上时间不会全部讲完，我们将 针对其中的难点进行分析和例题讲解，而比较简单的部分则需要同学 们利用课下时间进行自学。一般来说，需要自学的部分难度只是略高 于高考水平，难度不会太大。可是这个不代表它们不重要，而是难点 的部分不经讲解较难掌握。在接下来的每个版块中，请同学们根据标 注进行预习。 祝同学们取得好成绩！ 强基计划·优生校测特训营课程方案 第 1 页 共 98 页 来优享教育 享优质教育 目 录 结构化学 原子结构·································································································05 分子结构·································································································11 晶体结构·································································································23 分析化学与物理化学 分析化学·································································································35 物理化学·································································································43 有机化学 分类和命名······························································································45 同分异构体······························································································48 对应异构·································································································51 有机化学反应···························································································61 无机化学 软硬酸碱理论···························································································71 碱金属、碱土金属·····················································································74 铝族·······································································································79 氮族············································································