天津市太平村中学高考英语语法揭秘课件：三、连词和状语从句.pptVIP

综合验证 Think it over, and youll find a way out. 仔细考虑，你将发现一条出路。 Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but also his students began to show interest in it. 不仅他自己对这个科目感兴趣，他的学生也开始显示出兴趣。 三、连词和状语从句 潜规则一　并列连词 知识回顾 1．表并列关系：and, not only...but (also)．..，neither, nor, neither...nor...等词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申，包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。 学.科.网 Neither does he work hard，nor does his brother. 他和他兄弟工作都不努力。 The children can go with us, or they can stay in. 孩子们可以跟我们一起去，也可以留下。 Either you are right, or I am. 要么你对，要么我对。 Dont drive so fast or/otherwise youll have an accident. 不要开那么快，否则你会出事的。 2．表选择关系：or, either...or...连接并列句表示选择意义。 Jane said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just now. 简说她病了，但刚才我在街上看到了她。 Some men are rich, while others are poor. 一些人很富有但其他人很贫穷。 It must have rained last night for it is wet all over. 昨晚一定下雨了，到处都这么湿。 The shops were closed so I didnt get any milk. 商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。 4．表因果关系：常用的有so, for。 3．表转折关系：常用的有but, yet, while等。 潜规则二　时间状语从句 知识回顾 1．when引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作： Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ) 汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正开着会突然有人闯入。 when还可表原因，意为“既然”。 How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me? 既然他们不听我说，我怎么帮他们理解？ 小贴士 这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。 The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. 我一听到那个声音，我就知道父亲来了。 No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站，火车就离站了。 The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。 2．as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...和once(一……就……) (1)若表达“还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；趁……；还没来得及……就……”时，需要连词before。 The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. 小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。 Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你现在没忘把它记下来。 3．befor