（译林牛津版）2020届高考一轮复习语法第三部分理清常用句式第二讲简单句与并列句课件（英语）.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 命题点一 简单句 S V (不及物动词) 1.Time flies. 2.The moon rose. 3.She sings beautifully. 4.They talked for half an hour. 5.He walked yesterday. S V (及物动词) O (宾语) 1.Who knows the answer？ 2.She laughs at her. 3.They ate some apples. 4.Danny likes swimming. 5.I want to have a cup of tea. S V (及物) IO (多指人) DO (多指物) 1.She passed him a new dress. 2.She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 3.I showed him my pictures. 4.I told him how to run the machine. 5.He showed me the bus over there. S V (及物) O (宾语) C (宾补) 1.We keep the table clean. 2.What makes him sad？ 3.We saw him out. 4.He asked me to come back soon. 5.I saw them getting on the bus. S Linking-V (系动词) P (表语) 1.This is an English dictionary. 2.The dinner smells good. 3.He fell happy. 4.The book is interesting. 5.The weather became warmer. 命题点二 并列句 例句 用法 并列连词 Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。 表选择关系 or, either ... or ..., not ... but ...等 The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。 表转折关系 but, yet, whereas等 There the air is clean and the mountains are green. 那里空气清新，千山一碧。 表并列、顺承或递进关系 and, not only ... but (also) ..., both ... and ... 等 例句 用法 并列连词 I drink black coffee while he prefers it with milk. 我爱喝黑咖啡，而他更喜欢喝加牛奶的。 作为并列连词，强调两种情况的对比 while You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you. 你得让出路来，否则卡车无法从你身旁通过。 表条件或结果关系，常用于句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中 and, or The leaves of the trees are falling, for its already autumn.树叶在坠落，因为秋天已经到了。 表因果关系。for连接的分句一般不能放在句首 for, so