考博英语英译汉、汉译英专项练习(含详解)2.pdf

人大考博英语汉译英专项练习（ 1-10 ，含详解） 专项练习 1 科技是人类文明进步的动力源泉。 古老的中国， 曾在世界科技史上占有重要地位。 今天 的中国人民， 不仅与全世界共享科技文明的成果， 也在各个领域推动世界科技的进步。 科技 奥运将反映科技必威体育精装版进展， 集成全国科技创新成果， 推出一届高科技含量的体育盛会； 提高 北京科技创新能力， 推进高新技术成果的产业化及其在人民生活中的广泛应用， 使北京奥运 会成为展示高新技术成果和创新实力的窗口。 【参考译文】 Science and technology is the source power which can drive civilization of Human being. China, an old- line country, has had a high position in the world ’technologys history. Today, Chinese people are not only sharing the harvest of technology and civilization with people from rest of the world, but promoting the science and technology in all kinds of field as well. High-tech Olympics means that we will closely follow the latest high-tech developments home and abroad and integrate the high-tech achievements nationwide so as to host a magnificent sports event in high- tech achievement. In doing so, Beijing ’s capacity in high-tech innovation will be improved and the application of high- tech achievements in production and people ’s life promoted. Beijing Olympic Games will be a window to showcase our high-tech achievements and innovative capacity. 专项练习 2 去年，美国联邦航空管理局把用来计算飞机载荷的乘客平均体重提高了 10 磅。因为当 时原油价格创下了历史新记录， 作为应对措施， 很多公司不得不提高机票价格中的燃料费用。 美国人和欧洲人不断发胖的趋势促使政府发动健康运动， 同时人们严厉谴责许多食品公 司。麦当劳连锁店在谴责声中受到冲击， 因而不得不在最近几个月里修改菜单， 增加了一些 更有利于健康的食物。这一举动促使麦当劳的盈利增加。 然而，据专家预测， 人类注定会越 来越胖，会对航空公司的利润空间形成不断增加的压力。 【参考译文】 Last year, the Federal Aviation Administration increased by ten pounds the average passenger weight they use to calculate aircraft loads. Since then crude oil prices have hit record levels, with many firms responding by raising the fuel