北京专用2020届高考复习专题九名词代词和冠词课件（英语）.ppt

Passage 3 Nigugu in Xunxian Xunxian is located in northern Henan Province and was a garrison county for the peasant uprising at 　1???? end of the Sui dynasty. Some of the soldiers were good at making clay sculptures and created many figures in memory of those who unfortunately had been killed in battle. When the revolution succeeded, many 　2????(soldier) who had been dismissed settled in the area and handed down the craft of creating clay figurines. Nigugu are made into a variety of animal and bird 　3????(figure) and range in size from 4cm to 20cm. But 　4???? (they) modest size is in contrast to their wonderful appearance. The background color is usually black but sharp contrasts are formed with bright motifs painted in red, yellow, green and other lively colors. The special thing about the clay figures in Xunxian is that they can be whistled: There are two small holes on the body that make 　5???? “coo-coo” sound when blown into. 答案???? [语篇解读]　本文为说明文,主要描述了中国河南省浚县泥咕咕这种民间艺术的起源和特征等。 1.the　考查冠词。固定搭配at the end of表示“在……结束时/尽头”,故填the。 2.soldiers　考查名词。由空前many可知设空处应为可数名词的复数形式,soldier变复数形式为规则变化,直接加s。 3.figures　考查名词。由空前a variety of可知设空处应为可数名词复数形式,figure直接加s变成复数形式。 4.their　考查代词。因为空后中心词size为名词,所以此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。 5.a　考查冠词。句意:这个泥人的身体上有两个小洞,当吹这两个小洞的时候,它们会发出“咕咕”声。此处泛指泥咕咕可以发出的声音,故填a。 考点一　名词 历年高考试题汇编 1.(2018天津,6)The　　????(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 答案　possibility　句意:在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命,这一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。考查名词。设空处在句中作主语,故填名词。possibility可能,可能性,其后为that引导的同位语从句。 2.(2018江苏,32)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the　　????(as-sume) youve made. 答案　assumption　句意:要努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事,而不要根据自己的假设就采取行动。根据语境和设空处前的定冠词the可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。assumption 假定;假设。 3.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical inci-dents. But alternative 　　???? (explain) are hard to find. 答案　explanations　句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天体事故造成的,但是也很难找到其他的解释。设空处在此处作句子的主语,要用其