[英语学习]句型转换.pptVIP

按句子的结构： 1.简 单 句 (Simple Sentences) 2.并 列 句 (Compound Sentences) 3.复 合 句 (Complex Sentences) 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 第一页，编辑于星期一：十二点 二十四分。 简单句 (Simple Sentences) 只包含一个主谓结构。 Mary opened the door. 两个主语和一个谓语，或一个主语和两个谓语 Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. Mary opened the door and greeted the guests. 第二页，编辑于星期一：十二点 二十四分。 并列句(Compound Sentences) 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。 常见的并列连词 1.并列关系：and, both...and, as well as, not only...but (also), neither...nor, 2.转折关系：but, however, while, whereas, still, yet 3.因果关系：so, for, therefore 4.选择关系：or, either...or, otherwise, whether...or..., not...but... 第三页，编辑于星期一：十二点 二十四分。 复合句（Complex Sentences) 句子中有一个或更多的成分由从句担任。 Subject Clauses Predicative Clauses Object Clauses Appositive Clauses Attributive Clauses Adverbial Clauses 第四页，编辑于星期一：十二点 二十四分。 Transformation of Sentences in this lecture: 简单句转换为并列句 简单句转换为复合句 复合句转换为简单句 第五页，编辑于星期一：十二点 二十四分。 简单句到并列句的转换 Simple Sentences Compound Sentences 第六页，编辑于星期一：十二点 二十四分。 Combine the sentences in each group with proper coordinating conjunctions. 1.He was tired. He went to bed. He was tired, so he went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog. The child hid behind his mothers skirt, for he was afraid of the dog. 第七页，编辑于星期一：十二点 二十四分。 3.He made a promise. He didn’t keep it. He made a promise, but he didnt keep it. 4.Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests. Mary is opening the door, and John is greeting her guests. 第八页，编辑于星期一：十二点 二十四分。 5.I play tennis. I practise shooting, too. I not only play tennis, but I also practise shooting. 6.I dont smoke. He doesnt smoke. I dont smoke and he doesnt smoke, either. I dont smoke and nor/neither does he. 第九页，编辑于星期一：十二点 二十四分。 简单句到复合句的转换 Simple Sentences Complex Sentences 第十页，编辑于星期一：十二点 二十四分。 Combine each group of sentences with proper words to make complex sentences。 1.He has found out. She was late. 2.I still remember the day. I first came to Beijing on tha